VACS: VAccination disComfort Scale

Abstract

In this article we focus on the discomfort experienced by children during vaccination and ask ourselves how this discomfort could be quantified. We develop VACS, a tool to measure this discomfort as a number in the range 0-25 and apply it to 40 vaccinations of children aged 2 to 12. Our findings show that approximately 40% of the children do not face discomfort during vaccination, but for the rest discomfort of varying degrees is observed. We also find that doctors are content with their patients facing considerably higher discomfort levels that what the children themselves are willing to withstand. Surprisingly, characteristics such as a) gender, b) whether the state’s recommended vaccination program has been implemented in full and even c) prior negative vaccination experiences are found to be poor predictors of vaccination discomfort. Age may be a factor, with younger children experiencing discomfort more often and more intensely, but more research is required in order to validate this. The formulation of VACS opens the door for more systematic work towards the minimization of vaccination discomfort for children.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Funding Statement

This study did not receive any funding

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Yes

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

The Research Ethics Committee of the University of Peloponnese gave ethical approval for this work

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

Yes

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

Yes

I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines and uploaded the relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material as supplementary files, if applicable.

Yes

Data Availability

All data produced in the present study are available upon reasonable request to the authors

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