Panda, S. The arrival of circadian medicine. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 15, 67–69 (2019).

Article  Google Scholar 

Frazier, K., Frith, M., Harris, D. & Leone, V. A. Mediators of host–microbe circadian rhythms in immunity and metabolism. Biology 9, 417 (2020).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Martinez-Guryn, K. et al. Small intestine microbiota regulate host digestive and absorptive adaptive responses to dietary lipids. Cell Host Microbe 23, 458–469 (2018).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tuganbaev, T. et al. Diet diurnally regulates small intestinal microbiome-epithelial-immune homeostasis and enteritis. Cell 182, 1441–1459 (2020).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Brooks II, J. F. et al. The microbiota coordinates diurnal rhythms in innate immunity with the circadian clock. Cell 184, 4154–4167 (2021).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Wang, Y. et al. The intestinal microbiota regulates body composition through NFIL3 and the circadian clock. Science 357, 912–916 (2017).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Frazier, K. et al. High-fat diet disrupts REG3γ and gut microbial rhythms promoting metabolic dysfunction. Cell Host Microbe 30, 809–823 (2022).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zarrinpar, A., Chaix, A., Yooseph, S. & Panda, S. Diet and feeding pattern affect the diurnal dynamics of the gut microbiome. Cell Metab. 20, 1006–1017 (2014).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Machado, A. C. D. et al. Diet and feeding pattern modulate diurnal dynamics of the ileal microbiome and transcriptome. Cell Rep. 40, 111008 (2022).

Article  Google Scholar 

Hatori, M. et al. Time-restricted feeding without reducing caloric intake prevents metabolic diseases in mice fed a high-fat diet. Cell Metab. 15, 848–860 (2012).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar