Prencipe A, Zelazo PD (2005) Development of affective decision making for self and other: evidence for the integration of first-and third-person perspectives. Psychol Sci 16:501–505

Article  Google Scholar 

Penolazzi B, Gremigni P, Russo PM (2012) Impulsivity and reward sensitivity differentially influence affective and deliberative risky decision making. Pers Individ Dif 53:655–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.05.018

Article  Google Scholar 

Whitton AE, Treadway MT, Pizzagalli DA (2015) Reward processing dysfunction in major depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Curr Opin Psychiatry 28:7

Article  Google Scholar 

Grimm O, van Rooij D, Hoogman M et al (2021) Transdiagnostic neuroimaging of reward system phenotypes in ADHD and comorbid disorders. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 128:165–181

Article  Google Scholar 

Betz LT, Brambilla P, Ilankovic A et al (2019) Deciphering reward-based decision-making in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis and behavioral modeling of the Iowa gambling task. Schizophr Res 204:7–15

Article  Google Scholar 

Kovács I, Richman MJ, Janka Z et al (2017) Decision making measured by the Iowa gambling task in alcohol use disorder and gambling disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend 181:152–161

Article  Google Scholar 

Mäntylä T, Still J, Gullberg S, Del Missier F (2012) Decision making in adults with ADHD. J Atten Disord 16:164–173

Article  Google Scholar 

Blair KS, Morton J, Leonard A, Blair RJR (2006) Impaired decision-making on the basis of both reward and punishment information in individuals with psychopathy. Pers Individ Dif 41:155–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.031

Article  Google Scholar 

Foti D, Hajcak G (2009) Depression and reduced sensitivity to non-rewards versus rewards: evidence from event-related potentials. Biol Psychol 81:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.12.004

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shankman SA, Klein DN, Tenke CE, Bruder GE (2007) Reward sensitivity in depression: a biobehavioral study. J Abnorm Psychol 116:95–104

Article  Google Scholar 

Cremers HR, Veer IM, Spinhoven P et al (2015) Neural sensitivity to social reward and punishment anticipation in social anxiety disorder. Front Behav Neurosci 8:439

Article  Google Scholar 

Rawal A, Collishaw S, Thapar A, Rice F (2013) ‘The risks of playing it safe’: a prospective longitudinal study of response to reward in the adolescent offspring of depressed parents. Psychol Med 43:27–38

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ernst M, Grant SJ, London ED et al (2003) Decision making in adolescents with behavior disorders and adults with substance abuse. Am J Psychiatry 160:33–40. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.33

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buelow MT, Suhr JA (2009) Construct validity of the Iowa gambling task. Neuropsychol Rev 19:102–114

Article  Google Scholar 

Kvam PD, Romeu RJ, Turner BM et al (2020) Testing the factor structure underlying behavior using joint cognitive models: impulsivity in delay discounting and Cambridge gambling tasks. Psychol Methods 26:18

Article  Google Scholar 

Rogers RD, Owen AM, Middleton HC et al (1999) Choosing between small, likely rewards and large, unlikely rewards activates inferior and orbital prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 19:9029–9038

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bechara A, Damasio AR, Damasio H, Anderson SW (1994) Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition 50:1–3

Article  Google Scholar 

Puiu AA, Wudarczyk O, Goerlich KS et al (2018) Impulsive aggression and response inhibition in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and disruptive behavioral disorders: findings from a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 90:231–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.04.016

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Masunami T, Okazaki S, Maekawa H et al (2009) Decision-making patterns and sensitivity to reward and punishment in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Int J Psychophysiol 72:283–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.01.007

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tripp G, Alsop B (1999) Sensitivity to reward frequency in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 28:366–375. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp280309

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Garon N, Moore C, Waschbusch DA (2006) Decision making in children with ADHD only, ADHD-anxious/depressed, and control children using a child version of the iowa gambling task. J Atten Disord 9:607–619. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054705284501

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Drechsler R, Rizzo P, Steinhausen H-C (2008) Decision-making on an explicit risk-taking task in preadolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Neural Transm 115:201–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-007-0814-5

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dekkers TJ, Popma A, Agelink van Rentergem JA et al (2016) Risky decision making in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-regression analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 45:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.001

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Humphreys KL, Lee SS (2011) Risk taking and sensitivity to punishment in children with ADHD, ODD, ADHD+ODD, and controls. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 33:299–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-011-9237-6

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Matthys W, Vanderschuren LJMJ, Schutter DJLG (2013) The neurobiology of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: Altered functioning in three mental domains. Dev Psychopathol 25:193–207

Article  Google Scholar 

Webb CA, Auerbach RP, Bondy E et al (2017) Abnormal neural responses to feedback in depressed adolescents. J Abnorm Psychol 126:19–31. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000228

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Flouri E, Papachristou E (2019) Peer problems, bullying involvement, and affective decision-making in adolescence. Br J Dev Psychol 37:466–485. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.12287

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tieskens JM, Buil JM, Koot S, van Lier PAC (2021) Developmental associations between risk-taking and anxiety symptoms across ages 8–12 years. Child Dev 92:2563–2576. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13644

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lewis G, Srinivasan R, Roiser J et al (2021) Risk-taking to obtain reward: sex differences and associations with emotional and depressive symptoms in a nationally representative cohort of UK adolescents. Psychol Med. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720005000

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Poon K (2018) Hot and cool executive functions in adolescence: development and contributions to important developmental outcomes. Front Psychol 8:2311. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02311

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Loman MM, Johnson AE, Quevedo K et al (2014) Risk-taking and sensation-seeking propensity in postinstitutionalized early adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 55:1145–1152. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12208

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Flouri E, Ruddy A, Midouhas E (2017) Maternal depression and trajectories of child internalizing and externalizing problems: the roles of child decision making and working memory. Psychol Med 47:1138–1148. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291716003226

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tieskens JM, Buil JM, Koot S et al (2018) Elementary school children’s associations of antisocial behaviour with risk-taking across 7–11 years. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 59:1052–1060. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12943

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hasking PA (2007) Reinforcement sensitivity, coping, and delinquent behaviour in adolescents. J Adolesc 30:739–749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.11.006

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Katz BA, Matanky K, Aviram G, Yovel I (2020) Reinforcement sensitivity, depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis and meta-analytic structural equation model. Clin Psychol Rev 77:101842

Article  Google Scholar 

Joshi H, Fitzsimons E (2016) The UK millennium cohort study: the making of a multipurpose resource for social science and policy. Longit Life Course Stud 7:409–430. https://doi.org/10.14301/llcs.v7i4.410

Article  Google Scholar 

Grawitch MJ, Munz DC (2004) Are your data nonindependent? A practical guide to evaluating nonindependence and within-group agreement. Underst Stat 3:231–257

Article  Google Scholar 

Fray PJ, Robbins TW, Sahakian BJ (1996) Neuorpsychiatyric applications of CANTAB. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry

Goodman R (1997) The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38:581–586

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

van den Bos R, Homberg J, de Visser L (2013) A critical review of sex differences in decision-making tasks: focus on the iowa gambling task. Behav Brain Res 238:95–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2012.10.002

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Becker A, Rothenberger A, Sohn A, Group BS (2015) Six years ahead: a longitudinal analysis regarding course and predictive value of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) in children and adolescents. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 24:715–725

Article  Google Scholar 

Samaan RA (2000) The influences of race, ethnicity, and poverty on the mental health of children. J Health Care Poor Underserved 11:100–110

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Flouri E, Moulton V, Ploubidis GB (2019) The role of intelligence in decision-making in early adolescence. Br J Dev Psychol 37:101–111

Article  Google Scholar 

Mathiassen B, Brøndbo PH, Waterloo K et al (2012) IQ as a predictor of clinician-rated mental health problems in children and adolescents. Br J Clin Psychol 51:185–196

Article  Google Scholar