Departments of *Neurology

†Psychiatry

‡Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston

§McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA

∥National Clinician Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

¶Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School

Departments of #Biostatistics

**Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston

††Harvard Kennedy School

‡‡National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge

§§Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA

This work was done as part of the fulfillment of L.M.V.R.M’s doctoral degree in Population Health Sciences (Epidemiology) at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

L.M.V.R.M.: Support from the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (U48DP006377), the National Institutes of Health (NIH-NIA 5K08AG053380-02, NIH-NIA 5R01AG062282-02, NIH-NIA 2P01AG032952-11, NIH-NIA 3R01AG062282-03S1, and NIH-NIA 5R01AG073410-02), and the Epilepsy Foundation of America. S.Z.: Support from the National Institutes of Health (K23NS114201). N.M.B.: Support from NLM T15 LM007092. N.M.B. volunteers for the Epic Subspecialty Steering Board. N.F.: VA Office of Academic Affiliations through the VA/National Clinician Scholars Program and Yale University. S.L.N.: Support from the NIH: 1R01AG062282, P01AG032952, and U01AG076478. J.P.N.: Receives funding from NIH (1R01AG062282, P01AG032952, and U01AG076478, T32-AG51108) and reports being a director of Aetna until May 2018 and holding equity in Aetna until November 2018. D.B.: Support from the NIH (5P30 AG062421-03, 2P01AG036694-11, 5U01AG032984-12, 1U24NS100591-04, 1R01AG058063-04, R01AG063975-03, 5R01AG062282-04, 3R01AG062282-03S1, 5R01AG066793-02, 1U19AG062682-03, 2P01AG032952-11, 2T32MH017119-34 Billing Agreement 010289.0001, 3P01AG032952-12S3, 1U01AG068221-01, 1U01AG076478-01, 5R01AG048351-05) and 747021.Blacker.2019 from President and Fellows of Harvard College. J.H.: Support from the NIH (1R01AG062282, P01AG032952, and U01AG076478). This study was supported by R01AG062282, K08AG053380, R01AG073410, P01AG032952, and U01AG076478.

The contents of this manuscript do not represent the views of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government. Yale National Clinician Scholars Program and by CTSA Grant Number TL1 TR001864 from the National Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The contents of this manuscript are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official view of NIH.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Correspondence to: Lidia M.V.R. Moura, MD, PhD, MPH, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114. E-mail: [email protected].

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