Author Affiliations: University of Utah College of Nursing, Salt Lake City (Drs Alderden, Dimas, and McFarland); East Carolina University School of Nursing, Greenville, NC (Dr Kennerly); Real World Data Analytics, Parexel International, Durham, NC, and University of Utah College of Nursing (Dr Wilson); Boise State University School of Nursing, ID (Dr Zhao); and Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC (Dr Yap).

This study was performed at the University of Utah Hospital.

This research was supported by the University of Utah Population Health Research Foundation, with funding in part from the National Center for Research Resources and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, through grant UL1TR00253.

The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.

Corresponding author: Jenny Alderden, PhD, APRN, CCRN, CCNS, Boise State University, 1910 University Dr, Boise, ID 83725 ([email protected]).