Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, Basu N, Cid MC, Ferrario F, et al. 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:1–11.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Trivioli G, Terrier B, Vaglio A. Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: understanding the disease and its management. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020;59:iii84-94.
Greco A, Rizzo MI, De Virgilio A, Gallo A, Fusconi M, Ruoppolo G, et al. Churg-Strauss syndrome. Autoimmun Rev. 2015;14:341–8.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Kitching AR, Anders H-J, Basu N, Brouwer E, Gordon J, Jayne DR, et al. ANCA-associated vasculitis Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6:71.
Sinico RA, Di Toma L, Maggiore U, Bottero P, Radice A, Tosoni C, et al. Prevalence and clinical significance of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52:2926–35.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Dunogué B, Terrier B, Cohen P, Marmursztejn J, Legmann P, Mouthon L, et al. Impact of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging on eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis outcomes: a long-term retrospective study on 42 patients. Autoimmun Rev. 2015;14:774–80.
Neumann T, Manger B, Schmid M, Kroegel C, Hansch A, Kaiser WA, et al. Cardiac involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome: impact of endomyocarditis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2009;88:236–43.
Hellemans S, Dens J, Knockaert D. Coronary involvement in the Churg-Strauss syndrome. Heart. 1997;77:576–8.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Sablé-Fourtassou R, Cohen P, Mahr A, Pagnoux C, Mouthon L, Jayne D, et al. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and the Churg-Strauss syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 2005;143:632–8.
Comarmond C, Pagnoux C, Khellaf M, Cordier J-F, Hamidou M, Viallard J-F, et al. Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss): clinical characteristics and long-term followup of the 383 patients enrolled in the French Vasculitis Study Group cohort. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:270–81.
Dennert RM, van Paassen P, Schalla S, Kuznetsova T, Alzand BS, Staessen JA, et al. Cardiac involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62:627–34.
• Sartorelli S, Chassagnon G, Cohen P, Dunogué B, Puéchal X, Régent A, et al. Revisiting characteristics, treatment and outcome of cardiomyopathy in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly Churg-Strauss). Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022;61:1175–84. (One of the most recent articles reviewing a large cohort of EGPA-affected patients to evaluate prevalence and characteristics of heart involvement. Cardiomyopathy was defined as a combination of clinical, laboratory and instrumental findings.)
Moosig F, Bremer JP, Hellmich B, Holle JU, Holl-Ulrich K, Laudien M, et al. A vasculitis centre based management strategy leads to improved outcome in eosinophilic granulomatosis and polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss, EGPA): monocentric experiences in 150 patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:1011–7.
Guillevin L, Pagnoux C, Seror R, Mahr A, Mouthon L, Toumelin PL, et al. The five-factor score revisited: assessment of prognoses of systemic necrotizing vasculitides based on the French Vasculitis Study Group (FVSG) cohort. Medicine (Baltimore). 2011;90:19–27.
Cereda AF, Pedrotti P, De Capitani L, Giannattasio C, Roghi A. Comprehensive evaluation of cardiac involvement in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) with cardiac magnetic resonance. Eur J Intern Med. 2017;39:51–6.
Spry CJ, Tai PC, Davies J. The cardiotoxicity of eosinophils. Postgrad Med J. 1983;59:147–53.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Zampieri M, Emmi G, Beltrami M, Fumagalli C, Urban ML, Dei L-L, et al. Cardiac involvement in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly Churg-Strauss syndrome): Prospective evaluation at a tertiary referral centre. Eur J Intern Med. 2021;85:68–79.
Chang H-C, Chou P-C, Lai C-Y, Tsai H-H. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and organ-specific manifestations in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021;9:445-452.e6.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Lyons PA, Peters JE, Alberici F, Liley J, Coulson RMR, Astle W, et al. Genome-wide association study of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis reveals genomic loci stratified by ANCA status. Nat Commun. 2019;10:5120.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Furuta S, Iwamoto T, Nakajima H. Update on eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Allergol Int. 2019;68:430–6.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Vaglio A, Buzio C, Zwerina J. Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss): state of the art. Allergy. 2013;68:261–73.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
• Fagni F, Bello F, Emmi G. Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: dissecting the pathophysiology. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8:627776. (Authors provide an overview of existing Literature on pathogenetic aspects of EGPA, with a special focus on eosinophilic-mediated mechanisms of tissue damage.)
Arima M, Kanoh T. Eosinophilic myocarditis associated with dense deposits of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) in endomyocardium with high serum ECP. Heart. 1999;81:669–71.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Noguchi H, Kephart GM, Colby TV, Gleich GJ. Tissue eosinophilia and eosinophil degranulation in syndromes associated with fibrosis. Am J Pathol. 1992;140:521–8.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Groh M, Masciocco G, Kirchner E, Kristen A, Pellegrini C, Varnous S, et al. Heart transplantation in patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome). J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014;33:842–50.
Zagai U, Dadfar E, Lundahl J, Venge P, Sköld CM. Eosinophil cationic protein stimulates TGF-beta1 release by human lung fibroblasts in vitro. Inflammation. 2007;30:153–60.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Acharya KR, Ackerman SJ. Eosinophil granule proteins: form and function. J Biol Chem. 2014;289:17406–15.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Oka N, Kawasaki T, Matsui M, Shigematsu K, Unuma T, Sugiyama H. Two subtypes of Churg-Strauss syndrome with neuropathy: the roles of eosinophils and ANCA. Mod Rheumatol. 2011;21:290–5.
Kettritz R. How anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies activate neutrophils. Clin Exp Immunol. 2012;169:220–8.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Thompson GE, Bourne MH, Casal Moura M, Baqir M, Cartin-Ceba R, Makol A, et al. Pleuritis and Pericarditis in antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis. Chest. 2021;160:572–81.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Agard C, Rendu E, Leguern V, Ponge T, Masseau A, Barrier JH, et al. Churg-Strauss syndrome revealed by granulomatous acute pericarditis: two case reports and a review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007;36:386–91.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Yano T, Ishimura S, Furukawa T, Koyama M, Tanaka M, Shimoshige S, et al. Cardiac tamponade leading to the diagnosis of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome): a case report and review of the literature. Heart Vessels. 2015;30:841–4.
Dendramis G, Paleologo C, Piraino D, Arrotti S, Assennato P. Coronary involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Indian Heart J. 2015;67:586–8.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Trivedi SJ, Tanous D, Suan D. Coronary artery vasospasm in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018:bcr-2018-225321.
Petrakopoulou P, Franz WM, Boekstegers P, Weis M. Vasospastic angina pectoris associated with Churg-Strauss syndrome. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2005;2:484–9; quiz 490.
Tanaka M, Mise N, Kurita N, Suzuki T, Hara K, Fujii A, et al. A case of Churg-Strauss syndrome with necrotizing crescentic glomerulonephritis accompanied by acute coronary syndrome due to vasospasm. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010;56:e5-9.
Budanova M, Mitrofanova L, Kozlenok A, Ryzhkova D, Maslyanskiy A, Moiseeva O. Ventricular tachycardia as the first manifestation of Churg-Strauss syndrome. J Cardiol Cases. 2017;15:61–4.
Sharpley FA. Missing the beat: arrhythmia as a presenting feature of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. BMJ Case Rep. 2014;2014:bcr2013203413.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Berti A, Matteson EL, Crowson CS, Specks U, Cornec D. Risk of cardiovascular disease and venous thromboembolism among patients with incident ANCA-associated vasculitis: a 20-year population-based cohort study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2018;93:597–606.
• Bettiol A, Sinico RA, Schiavon F, Monti S, Bozzolo EP, Franceschini F, et al. Risk of acute arterial and venous thromboembolic events in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome). Eur Respir J. 2021;57:2004158. (Authors describe the risk and characteristics of thromboembolic manifestations among EGPA patients in a large multicentric cohort.)
留言 (0)