Constructing novel hyper-crosslinked In2S3@HLZU-1 through molecular expansion for enhanced photocatalytic performance

A novel hyper-crosslinked In2S3@HLZU-1 heterojunction through molecular expansion was carefully designed and fully characterized. Hyper-cross-linked LZU-1(HLZU-1) with tunable specific surface area and pore volume through coupling Friedel-Crafts reaction was synthesized, in which 1,4-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene as the expansion molecules were pillared between the layers of LZU-1. This synthetic strategy not only increased the specific surface area and average pore volume of LZU-1 by 76.7 and 31.2 times, but also greatly enhanced the photocatalytic performance. The degradation rate of 50 ml, 40 ppm TC solution can reach 90% in 1 h under visible light, and the maximum hydrogen evolution rate under visible light is 11920.42 μmol·g-1·h-1. The performance of the heterojunction photocatalyst is mainly attributed to: (i) the matching energy band structure between In2S3 and HLZU-1, which ensures the effective separation of photogenerated holes and electrons, and (ii) the hyper-crosslinked treatment can improve the photo-absorption and photocatalytic properties of the catalyst. A Z-type photocatalytic mechanism was proposed based on radical trapping experiments and the electron spin resonance (ESR) analyses. This study developed an effective molecular expansion strategy to synthesize COFs-based catalysts with more catalytic sites for potential applications in the environmental field.

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