Therapeutics targeting the metastatic breast cancer bone microenvironment

mBC

metastatic breast cancer

TME

tumor microenvironment

HER2

human epidermal growth factor receptor 2

BSE

breast self-examination

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

TNBC

triple negative breast cancer

PD-L1

programmed death-ligand 1

AC

adriamycin/cyclophosphamide

AC-T

adriamycin/cyclophosphamide/paclitaxel

CMF

cyclophosphamide/methotrexate/5-fluorouracil

TC

docetaxel/cyclophosphamide

NCCN

national comprehensive cancer network

CDK4/6

cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6

mTOR

mammalian target of rapamycin

ADC

antibody drug conjugate

PARP

poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase

PTHrP

parathyroid-hormone-related peptide

TIBD

tumor induced bone disease

HSC

hematopoietic stem cell

NK cell

natural killer cell

MDSC

myeloid-derived suppressor cell

TAM

tumor-associated macrophage

Osteomac

osteal macrophage

CAF

cancer associated fibroblast

SRE

skeletal related event

RANKL

receptor activator of the nuclear factor kappa-B ligand

RANK

receptor activator of the nuclear factor kappa-B

CTLA-4

cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4

PD-1

programmed cell death protein 1

LAG-3

lymphocyte activation gene-3

HSPA-4

heat shock protein family A member 4

FLT1

FMS-like tyrosine kinase 1

IDO

indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase

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