Haiping P, Huifang Z, Jie M. A review of non-oral drug delivery methods for asthma treatment in Chinese medicine. China Med Herald. 2011;8(21):10–1.

Google Scholar 

Healthy China Action Promotion Committee. Healthy China Action 2021–2022 Assessment implementation plan. China Government Network. 2022.02.08, (1).

Qing Z, Guozhi H, Donghui L. Progression of external treatment with traditional Chinese medicine on fracture. J Liaoning Univ Chin Med. 2010;12(10):59–62.

Google Scholar 

Weicheng X, Hong J, Jun M. Current status of oedema treatment with Chinese herbal external treatment methods. Chin J Tradit Chin Med. 2014;39(05):765–8.

Google Scholar 

Qingwen Z. Discussion on several key issues in the development of external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine. J Extern Ther Tradit Chin Med. 2010;19(01):3–5.

Google Scholar 

Xijian L, Tao H. Current status and ideas of research on Chinese medicine acupressure. Chin Med Inf. 2014;31(05):130–2.

Google Scholar 

Wanlin L, Yunlan J, Tingting Z, et al. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of wax therapy for cervical spondylosis. West Med. 2016;28(06):833–9.

Google Scholar 

Fenghong G, Peng F, Xun Z, Huanwei Y, Lei X. New advances in the clinical application of wax therapy. Chin Gen Med. 2018;16(03):465-469 483.

Google Scholar 

Zhihong L, Huaxin W. Current status of the application of Chinese medicine waxing technology in clinical practice. Gen Pract Nurs. 2017;15(09):1048–9.

Google Scholar 

Qingfu B. The role of wax therapy and its clinical application. J Pract Med. 2007;12:1781.

Google Scholar 

Ye W, Fusheng L. Observation on the efficacy of Chinese medicine wax therapy combined with ultrashort wave in the treatment of knee synovitis. Chin J Tradit Chin Med Inf. 2015;33(08):1876–9.

Google Scholar 

Bao Z, Ruiping S, Yanjun Z. Discussion on the theory and mechanism of Chinese medicine acupuncture point application therapy. Gansu Med. 2016;35(08):578–80.

Google Scholar 

Yang X, Xueqing Y. Experimental description of the mechanism of action of acupressure and its clinical application. Chin Med Guide. 2008;6(24):320–2.

Google Scholar 

Xiaoming Z, Qiaoling P. The mechanism of action of acupuncture point application therapy. Chin Folk Ther. 2005;08:18–9.

Google Scholar 

Yan C, Zhiping F. Keritherapy combined with external application of Chinese medicine in the adjuvant treatment of chronic gastritis for 30 cases. Guangming J Chin Med. 2016;31(12):1824–5.

Google Scholar 

Wang X, Yixiu C. Efficacy observation of electric kerotherapy and chinese herbal iontophoresis in the auxiliary treatment of chronic gastritis. World J Integr Tradit West Med. 2014;9(10):1099-1100 1115.

Google Scholar 

Bei H. Clinical observation of wax therapy of traditional Chinese medicine for epigastric pain of spleen-stomach deficiency-cold. Research of integrated. Tradit Chin West Med. 2017;9(01):39–40.

Google Scholar 

Shuru Y, Ping Z. Application of wax therapy combined with Traditional Chinese Medicine external application for stomachache patients with spleen-stomach deficiency-cold syndrome. Nurs Integr Tradit Chin West Med. 2020;6(06):57–9.

Google Scholar 

Ruiyuan Z, Qingyun B. Clinical observation on traditional Chinese medicine wax therapy combined w ith bobath in the treatment of motor function of children w ith spastic cerebral pals. Chin Med Mod Distance Edu China. 2019;17(22):70–3.

Google Scholar 

Zhen W. Nursing care of patients with diabetes peripheral neuropathy treated by acupoint application of cassia wax paste. Health Prot Promot. 2019;02:193–4.

Google Scholar 

Ye W, Yichen B. Chinese medicine paraffin combined with massage treat supraspinatus tendonitis. J Changchun Univ Chin Med. 2016;32(02):352–4.

Google Scholar 

Qiang Z, Qiang Z, Jianzhong G, Ye W. Clinical observation on treating 280 cases of frozen shoulder by the therapy of kerotherapy for reliving pain. Clin J Chin Med. 2016;8(10):102–3.

Google Scholar 

Xiangyang L. Clinical observation on treating 96 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis by wax therapy of traditional Chinese medicine combined with massage. Chin Manip Rehabilit Med. 2005;01:15–6.

Google Scholar 

Zhe L. Opposing needling combined with wax therapy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of 30 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis of wind-cold-damp type. Henan Traditi Chin Med. 2018;38(11):1761–4.

Google Scholar 

Xiaoyu H. Effect of wax therapy combined with iontophoresis of traditional Chinese medicine on the nursing effect of patients with knee osteoarthritis [Master], Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; 2018.

Dinghai M, Zuyao D, Xiangsong L. Clinical Study of bushen huoxue decoction combined with Chinese herbal wax therapy on the treatment of postmenopausal knee osteoarthritis of kidney deficiency and blood stasis. Chin J Tradit Med Traumatol Orthop. 2022;30(01):35-38 44.

Google Scholar 

Huixia F, Zhili F, Wei Z. Clinical study on Chinese herbal fumigation and paraffin therapy combined with routine western medicine for knee osteoarthritis. New Chin Med. 2021;53(10):76–80.

Google Scholar 

Suqian L, Yu L, Huaxin W, et al. Effect of midnight noon ebb flow theory applying in wax therapy of traditional Chinese medicine on knee osteoarthritis. Guid J Tradit Chin Med Pharm. 2019;25(22):58–61.

Google Scholar 

Feiyan L, Ting L. Effect of Chinese-medicine Wax therapy on the clinical efficacy of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Arthritis. 2017;6(05):25–7.

Google Scholar 

Jing W, Rui W. Clinical efficacy of Chinese medicine paraffin in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients with wind-cold and dampness syndromes and the change and significance of serum MMP-3, OPG and RANKL. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med. 2018;36(08):1868–71.

Google Scholar 

Xi-jiao J, Guo-sheng Z. Clinical observation on 71 cases of rheumatoid arthritis treated with wax therapy combining Chinese medicine pasting therapy and conventional drug. Rheum Arthritis. 2018;7(10):18–20.

Google Scholar 

Shujing Y. Clinical observation of Chinese paraffin paste combined with early nursing care on the treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis. Hebei J Tradit Chin Med. 2016;38(06):942-945 956.

Google Scholar 

Bei H. Clinical observations of wax therapy in treatment of vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis. Chin J Clin Ration Drug Use. 2017;10(11):13–4.

Google Scholar 

Qingcui Q, Haoying D. Effect observation of application of modified traditional Chinese medicine collapsing method combined with wax therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. Chin Evid-Based Nurs. 2021;7(03):412–4.

Google Scholar 

Yu H, Wenfeng Y, Zhelin L, Yuqiu Z, Emei N. Effect observation of kerotherapy on remission of patients with qi stagnation and blood stasis type of lumbar disc herniation. Nurs Integr Tradit Chin West Med. 2016;2(01):61-62 65.

Google Scholar 

Yu H, Wen-feng Y, Zhe-lin L, et al. Effect of Chinese medicine keritherapy on quality of life in patients with TCM qi stagnation and blood stasis type lumbar disc herniation. Chi Family Medi. 2017;15(01):163–6.

Google Scholar 

Fanming L. Effect observation and nursing of 90 cases of thoracolumbar compression fracture treated with external application of traditional Chinese medicine combined with wax therapy. Journal of Qilu Nurs. 2010;16(30):65–6.

Google Scholar 

Rui L, Yunling G, Sudan Z. Effect of early fenestration with plaster external fixation combined with traditional Chinese medicine wax therapy on type C fracture of distal radius in middle-aged and elderly patients. Hebei J Tradit Chin Med. 2017;39(08):1219–22.

Google Scholar 

Zhenjiang S, Yan Z, Yejin F. Wax therapy of traditional Chinese medicine combined with shape memory alloy patellar claw in the treatment of patellar fracture. Guangming J Chin Medi. 2008;23(12):1938–9.

Google Scholar 

Jing G, Yan Y, Chenxi W, et al. Acupoint plaster therapy with midnight–noon ebb–flow hour–prescription method for senile osteopo–rosis: a randomized controlled trial. Chin Acupunct. 2017;37(04):349–54.

Google Scholar 

Libing Z, Wei Z, Vivian W, et al. Randomized trial of acupoints herbal patching in Sanfu Days for asthma in clinical remission stage. Clin Transl Med. 2016;5(1):5.

Google Scholar 

Yin S, Li H, Cuihong Z, et al. Efficacy of acupuncture at three nasal acupoints combined with acupoint application for perennial allergic rhinitis: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial protocol. Trials. 2020;21(1):110.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Shanshan C. Clinical observation of acupoint therapy combined with Decoction for functional dyspepsia of liver depression and qi stagnation type. Guangming J Chin Med. 2017;32(24):3576–8.

Google Scholar 

Hongli Z, Minghui Z, Lixin F. Observation on short-term efficacy and adverse reactions of Sanfu plaster in treatment of allergic rhinitis. Chin Acupunct Moxib. 2016;36(01):33–6.

Google Scholar 

Lizhen T, Wenqiang Z, Fengzhi L, Xiaolan C, Bing O. Clinical observation of pricking sifeng (EX-UE10) combined with acupoint application for Infantile functional dyspepsia. Med Forum. 2020;24(16):2229–31.

Google Scholar 

Dehua L, Xie J, Yulan R, Xie J, Hui Z, Junling L, et al. Effectiveness and safety of acupoint application of Guan Xin Su He Pill for patients with chronic stable angina pectoris: a multi-center, randomized controlled trial. Chin J Integr Med. 2021;27(11):838–45.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jing W, Peng Y, Ming Z, Xudong G, Yan L, Mingyue X. Reduction in spasticity in stroke patient with paraffin therapy. Neurol Res. 2017;39(1):36–44.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jianhua N. Wound care of a diabetic patient with scalded feet co-infected with infection. J Nurs Contin Educ. 2015;30(24):2300–1.

Google Scholar