Roett MA, Evans P. Ovarian cancer: an overview. Am Fam Physician. 2009;18(1):609.

Google Scholar 

Hashmi AA, Hussain ZF, Bhagwani AR, Edhi MM, Faridi N, Hussain SD, et al. Clinicopathologic features of ovarian neoplasms with emphasis on borderline ovarian tumors: an institutional perspective. BMC Res Notes. 2016;9(1):1–4.

Article  Google Scholar 

Momenimovahed Z, Ghoncheh M, Pakzad R, Hasanpour H, Salehiniya H. Incidence and mortality of uterine cancer and relationship with human development index in the world. Cukurova Med J. 2017;42(2):233–40.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lowe KA, Chia VM, Taylor A, O'Malley C, Kelsh M, Mohamed M, et al. An international assessment of ovarian cancer incidence and mortality. Gynecol Oncol. 2013;130(1):107–14.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hunn J, Rodriguez GC. Ovarian cancer: etiology, risk factors, and epidemiology. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2012;55(1):3–23.

Article  Google Scholar 

Momenimovahed Z, Tiznobaik A, Taheri S, Salehiniya H. Ovarian cancer in the world: epidemiology and risk factors. Int J Women's Health. 2019;11:287.

Article  Google Scholar 

Andrés MM, Costa E, Canete A, Moreno L, Castel V. Solid ovarian tumours in childhood: a 35-year review in a single institution. Clin Transl Oncol. 2010;12(4):287–91.

Article  Google Scholar 

Breen J, Denehy T, et al. Pediatricovarianmalignancies, Glob.libr.women'smed.,(ISSN: 1756–2228); 2008. https://doi.org/10.3843/GLOWM.102.

Book  Google Scholar 

Taskinen S, Fagerholm R, Lohi J, Taskinen M. Pediatric ovarian neoplastic tumors: incidence, age at presentation, tumor markers and outcome. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2015;94(4):425–9.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Akakpo PK, Derkyi-Kwarteng L, Quayson SE, Gyasi RK, Anim JT. Ovarian tumors in children and adolescents: a 10-yr histopathologic review in Korle-Bu teaching hospital, Ghana. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2016;35(4):333–6.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Gonzalez DO, Cooper JN, Aldrink JH, Hewitt GD, Fallat ME, Minneci PC, et al. Variability in surgical management of benign ovarian neoplasms in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2017;52(6):944–50.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hermans AJ, Kluivers KB, Wijnen MH, Bulten J, Massuger LF, Coppus SF. Diagnosis and treatment of adnexal masses in children and adolescents. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;125(3):611–5.

Article  Google Scholar 

Aziz D, Davis V, Allen L, Langer JC. Ovarian torsion in children: is oophorectomy necessary? J Pediatr Surg. 2004;39(5):750–3.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sacks D. Age limits and adolescents. Paediatr Child Health. 2003;8(9):577–8.

Brookfield K, Cheung MC, Koniaris LG, Sola JE, Fischer AC. A population-based analysis of 1037 malignant ovarian tumors in the pediatric population. J Surg Res. 2009;156(1):45–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Grapsa D, Kairi-Vassilatou E, Kleanthis C, Dastamani C, Fillipidou A, Kondi-Pafiti A. Epithelial ovarian tumors in adolescents: a retrospective pathologic study and a critical review of the literature. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2011;24(6):386–8.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Song T, Choi CH, Lee Y-Y, Kim T-J, Lee J-W, Bae D-S, et al. Pediatric borderline ovarian tumors: a retrospective analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2010;45(10):1955–60.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lindfors O. Primary ovarian neoplasms in infants and children. A study of 81 cases diagnosed in Finland and Sweden. Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn Suppl. 1971;177:1–66.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Balan P. Ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of pelvic pathology. Eur J Radiol. 2006;58(1):147–55.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Al Jama FE, Al Ghamdi AA, Gasim T, Al Dakhiel SA, Rahman J, Rahman MS. Ovarian tumors in children and adolescents--a clinical study of 52 patients in a university hospital. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2011;24(1):25–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Péroux E, Franchi-Abella S, Sainte-Croix D, Canale S, Gauthier F, Martelli H, et al. Ovarian tumors in children and adolescents: a series of 41 cases. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(3):273–82.

Article  Google Scholar 

Papic JC, Finnell SME, Slaven JE, Billmire DF, Rescorla FJ, Leys CM. Predictors of ovarian malignancy in children: overcoming clinical barriers of ovarian preservation. J Pediatr Surg. 2014;49(1):144–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Renaud EJ, Somme S, Islam S, Cameron DB, Gates RL, Williams RF, et al. Ovarian masses in the child and adolescent: an American pediatric surgical association outcomes and evidence-based practice committee systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 2019;54:369–77.

Article  Google Scholar 

Abbas PI, Elder SC, Mehollin-Ray AR, Braverman RM, Lopez ME, Francis JA, et al. Ovarian lesion volumes as a screening tool for malignancy in adolescent ovarian tumors. J Pediatr Surg. 2015;50(11):1933–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Garel L, Dubois J, Grignon A, Filiatrault D, Van Vliet G. US of the pediatric female pelvis: a clinical perspective. Radiographics. 2001;21(6):1393–407.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Cass DL, Hawkins E, Brandt ML, Chintagumpala M, Bloss RS, Milewicz AL. Surgery for ovarian masses in infants, children, and adolescents: 102 consecutive patients treated in a 15-year period. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36(5):693–9.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Liu H, Wang X, Lu D, Liu Z, Shi G. Ovarian masses in children and adolescents in China: analysis of 203 cases. J Ovarian Res. 2013;6:47.

Article  Google Scholar 

Zhang B, Zhang L, Meng G. Clinical analysis of 52 adolescent patients with ovarian masses ≥10 cm in diameter. J Int Med Res. 2021;49(8):1–13.

Google Scholar 

Mohammed A, Malami SA, Calvin B, Abdullahi K. A histopathological study of ovarian neoplasms in children in a tertiary hospital of northern Nigeria. Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2010;7(2):75–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Xac MC, Jetelina KK, Jarin J, Wilson E. Benign, borderline, and malignant pediatric adnexal masses: a ten-year review. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2021;34(4):454–61.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bristow RE, Nugent AC, Zahurak ML, Khouzhami V, Fox HE. Impact of surgeon specialty on ovarian-conserving surgery in young females with an adnexal mass. J Adolesc Health. 2006;39(3):411–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Berger-Chen S, Herzog TJ, Lewin SN, Burke WM, Neugut AI, Hershman DL, et al. Access to conservative surgical therapy for adolescents with benign ovarian masses. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119(2 Pt 1):270–5.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kaji AH, Schringer D, Green S. Looking through the retrospectoscope: reducing bias in emergency medicine chart review studies. Ann Emerg Med. 2014;64(3):292–8.

Article  Google Scholar