Perceived weight-related stigma, loneliness, and mental wellbeing during COVID-19 in people with obesity: A cross-sectional study from ten European countries

Bray GA, Kim KK, Wilding JPH. Obesity: a chronic relapsing progressive disease process. A position statement of the World Obesity Federation. Obes Rev. 2017;18:715–23.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

American Medical Association. Report of the council on science and public health: Is obesity a disease? 2013;(Cdc):1–14. https://www.ama-assn.org/sites/default/files/media-browser/public/about-ama/councils/CouncilReports/council-on-science-public-health/a13csaph3.pdf.

James WPT. WHO recognition of the global obesity epidemic. Int J Obes. 2008;32:S120–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Canadian Obesity Network-Réseau canadien en obésité. Report Card on Access to Obesity Treatment for Adults in Canada 2017. Edmonton, AB: Canadian Obesity Network Inc.; 2017, April. https://obesitycanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Report-Card-Full-Version-PDF.pdf.

Frühbeck G, Busetto L, Dicker D, Yumuk V, Goossens GH, Hebebrand J, et al. The ABCD of obesity: An EASO position statement on a diagnostic term with clinical and scientific implications. Obes Facts. 2019;12:131–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hruby A, Manson JAE, Qi L, Malik VS, Rimm EB, Sun Q, et al. Determinants and consequences of obesity. Am J Public Health. 2016;106:1656–62.

Article  Google Scholar 

Emmer C, Bosnjak M, Mata J. The association between weight stigma and mental health: A meta‐analysis. Obes Rev. 2019;21:e12935. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/obr.12935?af=R&utm_source=researcher_app&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=RESR_MRKT_Researcher_inbound.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Salas XR, Forhan M, Caulfield T, Sharma AM, Raine KD. Addressing internalized weight bias and changing damaged social identities for people living with obesity. Front Psychol. 2019;10:1–17.

Google Scholar 

World Health Organization. Weight bias and obesity stigma: considerations for the WHO European Region [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2018 Nov 22]. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/351026/WeightBias.pdf.

World Health Organization. The European Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020 [Internet]. 2013. https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/194107/63wd11e_MentalHealth-3.pdf.

Pudney EV, Himmelstein MS, Puhl RM, Foster GD. Distressed or not distressed? A mixed methods examination of reactions to weight stigma and implications for emotional wellbeing and internalized weight bias. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2020;14:112854. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953620300733?dgcid=rss_sd_all&utm_source=researcher_app&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=RESR_MRKT_Researcher_inbound.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kane JC, Elafros MA, Murray SM, Mitchell EMH, Augustinavicius JL, Causevic S, et al. A scoping review of health-related stigma outcomes for high-burden diseases in low- and middle-income countries. BMC Med. 2019;17:17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1250-8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Friedman RR, Puhl RM. Weight bias - A social justice issue: A policy brief. Yale Rudd Centre for Food Policy and Obesity. 2012.

Puhl R, CA H. Obesity stigma: important considerations for public health. Am J Public Health. 2010;100:1019–28.

Article  Google Scholar 

Brown A, Flint S, Kalea AZ, O’Kane M, Williams S, Batterham R. Negative impact of COVID-19 lockdown upon health-related behaviours and psychological wellbeing in people living with severe and complex obesity in the UK. SSRN Electron J [Internet]. 2021;000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100796.

Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian J Psychiatry J. 2020;52:102066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066.

Article  Google Scholar 

Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020;74:281–2.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Choi KR, Heilemann MV, Fauer A, Mead M. A Second Pandemic: Mental Health Spillover From the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2020;26:340–3. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390320919803.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shah K, Kamrai D, Mekala H, Mann B, Desai K, Patel RS. Focus on mental health during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: applying learnings from the past outbreaks. Cureus. 2020;12:e7405. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7405.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet [Internet]. 2020;395:912–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Le Brocq S, Clare K, Bryant M, Roberts K, Tahrani AA. Obesity and COVID-19: a call for action from people living with obesity. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8:652–4.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pearl RL. Weight Stigma and the “Quarantine-15.”. Obes (Silver Spring). 2020;28:1180–1.

Article  Google Scholar 

Flint SW. Stigmatizing media portrayal of obesity during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Front Psychol. 2020;11:2124. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02124.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hayward LE, Vartanian LR, Pinkus RT. Weight stigma predicts poorer psychological well-being through internalized weight bias and maladaptive coping responses. Obesity [Internet]. 2018;26:755–61. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c3d993aa-abb0-38a3-a786-b47c91605056/.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bidstrup H, Brennan L, Kaufmann L, de la Piedad Garcia X. Internalised weight stigma as a mediator of the relationship between experienced/perceived weight stigma and biopsychosocial outcomes: a systematic review. Int J Obes [Internet]. 2021:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-021-00982-4.

Ata RN, Thompson JK. Weight bias in the media: A review of recent research. Obes Facts. 2010;3:41–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Clark O, Lee MM, Jingree ML, O’Dwyer E, Yue Y, Marrero A, et al. Weight stigma and social media: evidence and public health solutions. Front Nutr. 2021;8. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnut.2021.739056.

Obesity Empowerment Network. Weight stigma in the media. https://oen.org.uk/2021/09/29/weight-stigma-in-the-media/.

Selensky JC, Carels RA. Weight stigma and media: An examination of the effect of advertising campaigns on weight bias, internalized weight bias, self-esteem, body image, and affect. Body Image. 2021;36:95–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.10.008.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hwang TJ, Rabheru K, Peisah C, Reichman W, Ikeda M. Loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int Psychogeriatrics. 2020;32:1217–20.

Article  Google Scholar 

Groarke JM, Berry E, Graham-Wisener L, McKenna-Plumley PE, McGlinchey E, Armour C. Loneliness in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional results from the COVID-19 Psychological Wellbeing Study. PLoS One. 2020;15:1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239698.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Banerjee D, Rai M. Social isolation in Covid-19: The impact of loneliness. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;66:525–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Clair R, Gordon M, Kroon M, Reilly C. The effects of social isolation on well-being and life satisfaction during pandemic. Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2021;8:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00710-3.

Article  Google Scholar 

Tiwari SC. Loneliness: A disease? Indian J Psychiatry. 2013;55:320–2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24459300.

Article  Google Scholar 

De Jong Gierveld J. A 6-item scale for overall, emotional, and social loneliness: Confirmatory tests on survey data. Res Aging. 2006;28:582–98.

Article  Google Scholar 

de Jong Gierveld J, van Tilburg T. The De Jong Gierveld short scales for emotional and social loneliness: Tested on data from 7 countries in the UN generations and gender surveys. Eur J Ageing. 2010;7:121–30.

Article  Google Scholar 

Liu CH, Zhang E, Wong GTF, Hyun S, Hahm HC. Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic: Clinical implications for U.S. young adult mental health. Psychiatry Res. 2020;290:113172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113172.

CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Karami A, Khodarahimi S, Ghazanfari F, Mirdrikvand F, Barigh M. The prediction of distress tolerance based on the feeling of loneliness and self-handicapping in students. Pers Individ Dif. 2020;161:109994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.109994.

Article  Google Scholar 

Eres R, Lim MH, Lanham S, Jillard C, Bates G. Loneliness and emotion regulation: Implications of having social anxiety disorder. Aust J Psychol. 2021;73:46–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2021.1904498.

Article  Google Scholar 

NHS England. Who is at high risk from coronavirus (COVID-19). 2020. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/people-at-higher-risk/who-is-at-high-risk-from-coronavirus/.

Seow LSE, Chua BY, Xie H, Wang J, Ong HL, Abdin E, et al. Correct recognition and continuum belief of mental disorders in a nursing student population. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17:1–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Angermeyer MC, Millier A, Rémuzat C, Refaï T, Schomerus G, Toumi M. Continuum beliefs and attitudes towards people with mental illness: Results from a national survey in France. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2015;61:297–303.

Article  Google Scholar 

Schomerus G, Angermeyer MC, Baumeister SE, Stolzenburg S, Link BG, Phelan JC. An online intervention using information on the mental health-mental illness continuum to reduce stigma. Eur Psychiatry. 2016;32:21–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.11.006.

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Löwe B. An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: The PHQ–4. Psychosomatics. 2009;50:613–21.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Löwe B, Wahl I, Rose M, Spitzer C, Glaesmer H, Wingenfeld K, et al. A 4-item measure of depression and anxiety: Validation and standardization of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) in the general population. J Affect Disord. 2010;122:86–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.019.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eisinga R, Grotenhuis M, Pelzer B. The reliability of a two-item scale: Pearson, Cronbach, or Spearman-Brown? Int J Public Health. 2013;58:637–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-012-0416-3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Topp CW, Østergaard SD, Søndergaard S, Bech P. The WHO-5 well-being index: A systematic review of the literature. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84:167–76.

Article  Google Scholar 

Revelle W, Zinbarg RE. Coefficients Alpha, Beta, Omega, and the glb: Comments on Sijtsma. Psychometrika. 2008;74:145 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11336-008-9102-z.

Article  Google Scholar 

Brownell KD, Puhl RM, Schwartz MB, Rudd L. Weight bias: Nature, consequences, and remedies. Weight bias: Nature, consequences, and remedies. New York, NY, US: Guilford Publications; 2005. xv, 320–xv, 320.

Pearl RL. Weight bias and stigma: public health implications and structural solutions. Soc Issues Policy Rev. 2018;12:146–82.

Article  Google Scholar 

Greenberg BS, Eastin M, Hofschire L, Lachlan K, Brownell KD. Portrayals of overweight and obese individuals on commercial television. Am J Public Health. 2003;93:1342–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Himes SM, Thompson JK. Fat stigmatization in television shows and movies: A content analysis. Obesity. 2007;15:712–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ofcom. The Ofcom Broadcasting Code (with the Cross-promotion Code and the On Demand Programme Service Rules). 2020. https://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv-radio-and-on-demand/broadcast-codes/broadcast-code.

Department of Health and Social Care. New specialised support to help those living with obesity to lose weight. 2021. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-specialised-support-to-help-those-living-with-obesity-to-lose-weight.

World Obesity. World Obesity Image Bank [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 9]. https://www.worldobesity.org/resources/image-bank.

European Association for the Study of Obesity. EASO Obesity Image Bank. [cited 2022 Mar 9]. https://easo.org/media-portal/obesity-image-bank/.

Oakes JM, Rossi PH. The measurement of SES in health research: Current practice and steps toward a new approach. Soc Sci Med. 2003;56:769–84.

Article  Google Scholar 

Everaert J, Bronstein MV, Cannon TD, Joormann J. Looking through tinted glasses: depression and social anxiety are related to both interpretation biases and inflexible negative interpretations. Clin Psychol Sci. 2018;6:517–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702617747968.

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif