Trujillo-Villarreal LA, Romero-Díaz VJ, Marino-Martínez IA et al (2021) Maternal cafeteria diet exposure primes depression-like behavior in the offspring evoking lower brain volume related to changes in synaptic terminals and gliosis. Transl Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-01157-x

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

de la Garza AL, Garza-Cuellar MA, Silva-Hernandez IA et al (2019) Maternal flavonoids intake reverts depression-like behaviour in rat female offspring. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11030572

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Glendining KA, Fisher LC, Jasoni CL (2018) Maternal high fat diet alters offspring epigenetic regulators, amygdala glutamatergic profile and anxiety. Psychoneuroendocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.06.015

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Camacho A, Montalvo-Martinez L, Cardenas-Perez RE et al (2017) Obesogenic diet intake during pregnancy programs aberrant synaptic plasticity and addiction-like behavior to a palatable food in offspring. Behav Brain Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2017.05.014

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peleg-Raibstein D, Sarker G, Litwan K et al (2016) Enhanced sensitivity to drugs of abuse and palatable foods following maternal overnutrition. Transl Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2016.176

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cruz-Carrillo G, Montalvo-Martínez L, Cárdenas-Tueme M et al (2020) Fetal programming by methyl donors modulates central inflammation and prevents food addiction-like behavior in rats. Front Neurosci. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.00452

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Teegarden SL, Scott AN, Bale TL (2009) Early life exposure to a high fat diet promotes long-term changes in dietary preferences and central reward signaling. Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.029

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Naef L, Moquin L, Dal Bo G et al (2011) Maternal high-fat intake alters presynaptic regulation of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and increases motivation for fat rewards in the offspring. Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.12.037

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koob GF, Volkow ND (2016) Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00104-8

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sarker G, Berrens R, von Arx J et al (2018) Transgenerational transmission of hedonic behaviors and metabolic phenotypes induced by maternal overnutrition. Transl Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-018-0243-2

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen Q, Yan M, Cao Z et al (2016) Sperm tsRNAs contribute to intergenerational inheritance of an acquired metabolic disorder. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad7977

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sarker G, Peleg-Raibstein D (2019) Maternal overnutrition induces long-term cognitive deficits across several generations. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11010007

Article  Google Scholar 

Sarker G, Litwan K, Kastli R, Peleg-Raibstein D (2019) Maternal overnutrition during critical developmental periods leads to different health adversities in the offspring: relevance of obesity, addiction and schizophrenia. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53652-x

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sarker G, Sun W, Rosenkranz D et al (2019) Maternal overnutrition programs hedonic and metabolic phenotypes across generations through sperm tsRNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820810116

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang Y, Zhang X, Shi J et al (2018) Dnmt2 mediates intergenerational transmission of paternally acquired metabolic disorders through sperm small non-coding RNAs. Nat Cell Biol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-018-0087-2

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tse E, Helbig KJ, Van Der Hoek K et al (2015) Fatty acids induce a pro-inflammatory gene expression profile in Huh-7 cells that attenuates the anti-HCV action of interferon. J Interf Cytokine Res. https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2014.0165

Article  Google Scholar 

Wang Z, Liu D, Wang F et al (2012) Saturated fatty acids activate microglia via Toll-like receptor 4/NF-κB signalling. Br J Nutr 107:229–241. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114511002868

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Milanski M, Degasperi G, Coope A et al (2009) Saturated fatty acids produce an inflammatory response predominantly through the activation of TLR4 signaling in hypothalamus: Implications for the pathogenesis of obesity. J Neurosci. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2760-08.2009

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Milanski M, Arruda AP, Coope A et al (2012) Inhibition of hypothalamic inflammation reverses diet-induced insulin resistance in the liver. Diabetes 61:1455–1462. https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0390

CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Roepke TA, Yasrebi A, Villalobos A et al (2017) Loss of ERα partially reverses the effects of maternal high-fat diet on energy homeostasis in female mice. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06560-x

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Matuszewska J, Zalewski T, Klimaszyk A et al (2021) Mothers’ cafeteria diet induced sex-specific changes in fat content, metabolic profiles, and inflammation outcomes in rat offspring. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97487-x

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bordeleau M, Lacabanne C, Fernández De Cossío L et al (2020) Microglial and peripheral immune priming is partially sexually dimorphic in adolescent mouse offspring exposed to maternal high-fat diet. J Neuroinflammation. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-020-01914-1

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Graf AE, Lallier SW, Waidyaratne G et al (2016) Maternal high fat diet exposure is associated with increased hepcidin levels, decreased myelination, and neurobehavioral changes in male offspring. Brain Behav Immun. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2016.08.005

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Segovia SA, Vickers MH, Zhang XD et al (2015) Maternal supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid in the setting of diet-induced obesity normalises the inflammatory phenotype in mothers and reverses metabolic dysfunction and impaired insulin sensitivity in offspring. J Nutr Biochem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.07.013

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bilbo SD, Tsang V (2010) Enduring consequences of maternal obesity for brain inflammation and behavior of offspring. FASEB J. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.09-144014

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yuan N, Chen Y, Xia Y et al (2019) Inflammation-related biomarkers in major psychiatric disorders: a cross-disorder assessment of reproducibility and specificity in 43 meta-analyses. Psychiatry Transl. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-019-0570-y

Article  Google Scholar 

Alfonso-Loeches S, Pascual-Lucas M, Blanco AM et al (2010) Pivotal role of TLR4 receptors in alcohol-induced neuroinflammation and brain damage. J Neurosci. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0976-10.2010

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hofford RS, Russo SJ, Kiraly DD (2019) Neuroimmune mechanisms of psychostimulant and opioid use disorders. Eur J Neurosci 50(3):2562–2573

Article  Google Scholar 

Schwarz JM, Smith SH, Bilbo SD (2013) FACS analysis of neuronal-glial interactions in the nucleus accumbens following morphine administration. Psychopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-013-3180-z

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lewitus GM, Konefal SC, Greenhalgh AD et al (2016) Microglial TNF-α suppresses cocaine-induced plasticity and behavioral sensitization. Neuron. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.03.030

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Snider SE, Hendrick ES, Beardsley PM (2013) Glial cell modulators attenuate methamphetamine self-administration in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 701:124–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.01.016

CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Attarzadeh-Yazdi G, Arezoomandan R, Haghparast A (2014) Minocycline, an antibiotic with inhibitory effect on microglial activation, attenuates the maintenance and reinstatement of methamphetamine-seeking behavior in rat. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.04.008

Article  Google Scholar 

Tanda G, Mereu M, Hiranita T et al (2016) Lack of specific involvement of (+)-Naloxone and (+)-Naltrexone on the reinforcing and neurochemical effects of cocaine and opioids. Neuropsychopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2016.91

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen J-X, Huang K-M, Liu M et al (2017) Activation of TLR4/STAT3 signaling in VTA contributes to the acquisition and maintenance of morphine-induced conditioned place preference. Behav Brain Res 335:151–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2017.08.022

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brown KT, Levis SC, O’Neill CE et al (2018) Innate immune signaling in the ventral tegmental area contributes to drug-primed reinstatement of cocaine seeking. Brain Behav Immun. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2017.08.012

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cardenas-Perez RE, Fuentes-Mera L, De La Garza AL et al (2018) Maternal overnutrition by hypercaloric diets programs hypothalamic mitochondrial fusion and metabolic dysfunction in rat male offspring. Nutr Metab. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-018-0279-6

Article  Google Scholar 

Maldonado-Ruiz R, Cárdenas-Tueme M, Montalvo-Martínez L et al (2019) Priming of hypothalamic ghrelin signaling and microglia activation exacerbate feeding in rats’ offspring following maternal overnutrition. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061241

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Paxinos George WC (2007) The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 6th Edition, 6th Editio. Academic Press, Cambridge

Google Scholar