Portable biosensors for rapid on-site determination of cannabinoids in cannabis, a review

Keywords

Cannabis and hemp

Cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

Cannabidiol (CBD)

Chemotypes and chromatographic methods

Portable on-site biosensors

AbbreviationsASV

Absorptive Stripping Voltammetry

cPED

Chromatographic Paper-based Electrochemical Device

CoPc

Cobalt-Phthalocyanine

CMOS

Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

DEP

Disposable Electrical Printed

DEA

Drug Enforcement Administration

ESI-FT-ICR-MS

Electrospray Ionization - Fourier Transform - Ion Cyclotron Resonance - Mass Spectrometry

ESI–MS

Electrospray Ionization - Mass Spectrometry

ELISA

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

FAIMS

Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility Spectrometry

FET

Field-Effect Transistor

FPGA

Field-Programmable Gate Array

FID

Flame Ionization Detection

FIA

Flow Injection Analysis

GMR

Giant Magneto-Resistive

GCE

Glassy Carbon Electrode

GPCR

G-protein coupled receptor

HPLC

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

HRP

Horseradish Peroxidase

IDT

Interdigital Transducer

IMS

Ion Mobility Spectrometry

LFIAs

Lateral-Flow Immunoassays

MNPs

Magnetic Nanoparticles

MUDA

Mercaptoundecanoid Acid

MOS

Metal Oxide Semiconductor

MEMS

Micro-Electromechanical Systems

MIPs

Molecularly Imprinted Polymers

MWCNT

Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube

OPLC

Overpressured Layer Chromatographic

PDMS

Polydimethyl Siloxane

PMMA

Polymethyl Methacrylate

RGS

Reflective Grating Structure

SPE

Screen-Printed Electrodes

SPGE

Screen-Printed Graphene/Gold Electrode

SAM

Self-Assembled Monolayer

SWCNT

Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube

SPME

Solid Phase Microextraction

SWV

Square-Wave Voltammetric

SERS

Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

TBATFB

Tetrabutylammonium Tetrafluoroborate

TD-IMS

Thermal Desorption Ion Mobility Spectrometry

TLC

Thin Layer Chromatography

UCNP

Upconverting Nanoparticle

VOCs

Volatile Organic Compounds

THC

Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol

CTHC

11-nor-9-carboxy-∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol

PAP

2,6-dichloro-paminophenol

EDC/NHS

1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl carbodiimide /N-hydroxysuccinimide

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