aDepartment of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY

bDepartment of Statistics and Institute for Health, Healthcare Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ

cSchool of Health Sciences and Practice, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY

dDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center

eDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

fDepartment of Medicine, Stroger Hospital, Chicago, IL

gGeorgetown School of Medicine, Washington DC

hState University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY

iDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill

jDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta

kthe Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA

lDepartment of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL

mDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham AL

nDepartment of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE

oDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

Correspondence to Michael T. Yin, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. E-mail: [email protected]

Received 25 March, 2022

Revised 16 May, 2022

Accepted 18 May, 2022

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