cancer-associated fibroblasts

high-affinity neoantigens

hepatocellular carcinoma

human hematopoietic stem cells

human-induced pluripotent stem cells

human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

interferon-α-conditioned dendritic cells

myeloid-derived suppressor cells

organotypic tumor slice culture

pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

patient-derived organoids

Patient-derived xenograft

T cells engineered to express tumor-specific TCRs

tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

tumor immune microenvironment

tumor microenvironment