From the *Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois

†Department of Anesthesiology, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

‡Department of Anesthesiology

§Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

∥Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

¶Department of Cardiac Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.

Accepted for publication May 31, 2022.

Funding: None.

S. Patel and I. K. Angelidis contributed equally.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Address correspondence to Ashley N. Budd, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 251 E Huron St, F5-704, Chicago, IL 60611. Address e-mail to [email protected].