Forner A, Reig M, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet. 2018;391:1301–14.

Article  Google Scholar 

Choo SP, Tan WL, Goh B, Tai WM, Zhu AX. Comparison of hepatocellular carcinoma in Eastern versus Western populations. Cancer. 2016;122:3430–46.

Article  Google Scholar 

Barat M, Fohlen A, Cassinotto C, Jannot AS, Dautry R, Pelage JP, et al. One-month apparent diffusion coefficient correlates with response to radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2017;45:1648–58.

Article  Google Scholar 

Nault JC, Sutter O, Nahon P, Ganne-Carrié N, Séror O. Percutaneous treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: State of the art and innovations. J Hepatol. 2018;68:783–97.

Article  Google Scholar 

Poon RT, Fan ST, Lo CM, Liu CL, Wong J. Intrahepatic recurrence after curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma: long-term results of treatment and prognostic factors. Ann Surg. 1999;229:216–22.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Tabrizian P, Jibara G, Shrager B, Schwartz M, Roayaie S. Recurrence of hepatocellular cancer after resection: patterns, treatments, and prognosis. Ann Surg. 2015;261:947–55.

Article  Google Scholar 

Rimola J, Forner A, Sapena V, Llarch N, Darnell A, Díaz A, et al. Performance of gadoxetic acid MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging for the diagnosis of early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur Radiol. 2020;30:186–94.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kim SW, Joo I, Kim HC, Ahn SJ, Kang HJ, Jeon SK, et al. LI-RADS treatment response categorization on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI: diagnostic performance compared to mRECIST and added value of ancillary features. Eur Radiol. 2020;30:2861–70.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Filippiadis DK, Spiliopoulos S, Konstantos C, Reppas L, Kelekis A, Brountzos E, et al. Computed tomography-guided percutaneous microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma in challenging locations: safety and efficacy of high-power microwave platforms. Int J Hyperthermia. 2018;34:863–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kim DH, Choi SH, Kim DW, Lee SS, Lim YS, Kim SY, et al. Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma: magnetic resonance imaging features and prognosis according to risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2021;53:1803–12.

Article  Google Scholar 

An C, Park MS, Jeon HM, Kim YE, Chung WS, Chung YE, et al. Prediction of the histopathological grade of hepatocellular carcinoma using qualitative diffusion-weighted, dynamic, and hepatobiliary phase MRI. Eur Radiol. 2012;22:1701–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jiang T, Xu JH, Zou Y, Chen R, Peng LR, Zhou ZD, et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of hepatocellular carcinomas: a retrospective analysis of the correlation between qualitative and quantitative DWI and tumour grade. Clin Radiol. 2017;72:465–72.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Lv X, Chen M, Kong C, Shu G, Meng M, Ye W, et al. Construction of a novel radiomics nomogram for the prediction of aggressive intrasegmental recurrence of HCC after radiofrequency ablation. Eur J Radiol. 2021;144: 109955.

Article  Google Scholar 

Rhee H, Cho ES, Nahm JH, Jang M, Chung YE, Baek SE, et al. Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI of macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma and its prognostic implications. J Hepatol. 2021;74:109–21.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Ronald J, Wang Q, Choi SS, Suhocki PV, Hall MD, Smith TP, et al. Albumin-bilirubin grade versus MELD score for predicting survival after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2018;99:163–8.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Huang Z, Xu X, Meng X, Hou Z, Liu F, Hua Q, et al. Correlations between ADC values and molecular markers of Ki-67 and HIF-1α in hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Radiol. 2015;84:2464–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ahmed M, Solbiati L, Brace CL, Breen DJ, Callstrom MR, Charboneau JW, et al. Image-guided tumor ablation: standardization of terminology and reporting criteria–a 10-year update. Radiology. 2014;273:241–60.

Article  Google Scholar 

Nakai Y, Gonoi W, Kurokawa R, Nishioka Y, Abe H, Arita J, et al. MRI findings of liver parenchyma peripheral to colorectal liver metastasis: a potential predictor of long-term prognosis. Radiology. 2020;297:584–94.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lee HA, Lee YS, Kim BK, Jung YK, Kim SU, Park JY, et al. Change in the recurrence pattern and predictors over time after complete cure of hepatocellular carcinoma. Gut Liver. 2021;15:420–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Feng RM, Zong YN, Cao SM, Xu RH. Current cancer situation in China: good or bad news from the 2018 Global Cancer Statistics. Cancer Commun (Lond). 2019;39:22.

Article  Google Scholar 

Teng W, Liu KW, Lin CC, Jeng WJ, Chen WT, Sheen IS, et al. Insufficient ablative margin determined by early computed tomography may predict the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after radiofrequency ablation. Liver Cancer. 2015;4:26–38.

Article  Google Scholar 

Livraghi T, Meloni F, Di Stasi M, Rolle E, Solbiati L, Tinelli C, et al. Sustained complete response and complications rates after radiofrequency ablation of very early hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: Is resection still the treatment of choice. Hepatology. 2008;47:82–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sun X, Li L, Lyu N, Mu L, Lai J, Zhao M. Follow-up schedule for initial recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after ablation based on risk classification. Cancer Imaging. 2020;20:42.

Article  Google Scholar 

Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Pei Y, Wu Y, Liang H, et al. Incomplete radiofrequency ablation provokes colorectal cancer liver metastases through heat shock response by PKCα/Fra-1 pathway. Cancer Biol Med. 2019;16:542–55.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Nakazawa T, Kokubu S, Shibuya A, Ono K, Watanabe M, Hidaka H, et al. Radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation between local tumor progression after ablation and ablative margin. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188:480–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lee S, Kim SH, Hwang JA, Lee JE, Ha SY. Pre-operative ADC predicts early recurrence of HCC after curative resection. Eur Radiol. 2019;29:1003–12.

Article  Google Scholar 

Deckers F, De Foer B, Van Mieghem F, Botelberge T, Weytjens R, Padhani A, et al. Apparent diffusion coefficient measurements as very early predictive markers of response to chemotherapy in hepatic metastasis: a preliminary investigation of reproducibility and diagnostic value. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2014;40:448–56.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gluskin JS, Chegai F, Monti S, Squillaci E, Mannelli L. Hepatocellular carcinoma and diffusion-weighted MRI: detection and evaluation of treatment response. J Cancer. 2016;7:1565–70.

Article  Google Scholar 

Li X, Zhang K, Shi Y, Wang F, Meng X. Correlations between the minimum and mean apparent diffusion coefficient values of hepatocellular carcinoma and tumor grade. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016;44:1442–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Vandecaveye V, Michielsen K, De Keyzer F, Laleman W, Komuta M, Opdebeeck K, et al. Chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: 1-month response determined with apparent diffusion coefficient is an independent predictor of outcome. Radiology. 2014;270:747–57.

Article  Google Scholar 

Shaghaghi M, Aliyari Ghasabeh M, Ameli S, Ghadimi M, Hazhirkarzar B, Rezvani Habibabadi R, et al. Post-TACE changes in ADC histogram predict overall and transplant-free survival in patients with well-defined HCC: a retrospective cohort with up to 10 years follow-up. Eur Radiol. 2021;31:1378–90.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bonekamp S, Jolepalem P, Lazo M, Gulsun MA, Kiraly AP, Kamel IR. Hepatocellular carcinoma: response to TACE assessed with semiautomated volumetric and functional analysis of diffusion-weighted and contrast-enhanced MR imaging data. Radiology. 2011;260:752–61.

Article  Google Scholar 

Shaghaghi M, AliyariG Hasabeh M, Ameli S, Ghadimi M, Hazhirkarzar B, Rezvani Habibabadi R, et al. Role of tumor margin and ADC change in defining the need for additional treatments after the first TACE in patients with unresectable HCC. Eur J Radiol. 2020;133: 109389.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kneuertz PJ, Demirjian A, Firoozmand A, Corona-Villalobos C, Bhagat N, Herman J, et al. Diffuse infiltrative hepatocellular carcinoma: assessment of presentation, treatment, and outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19:2897–907.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hu H, Zheng Q, Huang Y, Huang XW, Lai ZC, Liu J, et al. A non-smooth tumor margin on preoperative imaging assesses microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2017;7:15375.

Article  Google Scholar