From the Department of Surgery (A.Z.L.C., T.H.L., J.H., T.P.), Surgical Innovations Unit (A.Z.L.C., T.P.), Westmead Hospital; Department of Surgery (T.H.L.), Prince of Wales Hospital; Trauma Surgery Unit (A.Z.L.C., J.H., T.P.), Westmead Hospital; and Western Clinical School, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences (J.H., T.P.), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Submitted: November 2, 2021, Revised: January 21, 2022, Accepted: January 28, 2022, Published online: February 21, 2022.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).

Address for reprints: Tony Pang, PhD, PStat, FRACS, FACS, Department of Surgery, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia; email: [email protected].