From the Division of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery (M.V., J.-P.A., H.d.L.), Sainte Anne Military Teaching Hospital, Toulon; Division of Thoracic Surgery (Y.B.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Pessac; Division of Mathematic (N.B., A.L.), University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux; and Division of Thoracic Surgery, Diseases of the Esophagus and Lung Transplantation (P.-A.T.), Assistance Publique—Hopitaux de Marseille, North Hospital, Marseille, France.

Submitted: October 4, 2021, Revised: January 13, 2022, Accepted: January 22, 2022, Published online: February 4, 2022.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).

Address for reprints: Matthieu Vasse, MD, Division of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Sainte Anne Military Teaching Hospital, 2 Blvd Sainte Anne, 83800 Toulon, France; email: [email protected].