aCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Madena

bCollege of Applied Medical Science, Nursing Department, Bisha University, Bisha

cFaculty of Nursing Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan

dNursing College, Community Health Nursing Department, Taibah University, Maden

eNursing College, Department of Mental Health Nursing

fNursing college, department of medical surgical nursing, Taibah University, Maden

gApplied Medical College, Nursing Department, Hafr Albatin University, Hafr Albatin, Saudi Arabia

Correspondence to Hammad Ali Fadlalmola, RN, MSc, PhD, Associate Professor, Nursing College, Department of Community Health Nursing, Taibah University, Madena, Saudi Arabia Tel: + 966504900120; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Received 19 December, 2021

Revised 5 April, 2022

Accepted 29 May, 2022