Lobstein, T., Brinsden, H., & Neveux, M. (2022). World Obesity Atlas 2022. https://www.worldobesity.org/resources/resource-library/world-obesity-atlas-2022. Accessed 18 Aug 2022

Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2014). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011–2012. Journal of the American Medical Association, 311(8), 806–814. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.732

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eheman, C., Henley, S. J., Ballard-Barbash, R., Jacobs, E. J., Schymura, M. J., Noone, A. M., et al. (2012). Annual Report to the Nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2008, featuring cancers associated with excess weight and lack of sufficient physical activity. Cancer, 118(9), 2338–2366. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.27514

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Haslam, D. W., & James, W. P. (2005). Obesity. Lancet, 366(9492), 1197–1209. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Calle, E. E., Rodriguez, C., Walker-Thurmond, K., & Thun, M. J. (2003). Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. The New England Journal of Medicine, 348(17), 1625–1638. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa021423

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Demark-Wahnefried, W., Platz, E. A., Ligibel, J. A., Blair, C. K., Courneya, K. S., Meyerhardt, J. A., et al. (2012). The role of obesity in cancer survival and recurrence. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 21(8), 1244–1259. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0485

Article  Google Scholar 

Reeves, G. K., Pirie, K., Beral, V., Green, J., Spencer, E., Bull, D., et al. (2007). Cancer incidence and mortality in relation to body mass index in the Million Women Study: Cohort study. BMJ, 335(7630), 1134. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39367.495995.AE

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schmitz, K. H., Neuhouser, M. L., Agurs-Collins, T., Zanetti, K. A., Cadmus-Bertram, L., Dean, L. T., et al. (2013). Impact of obesity on cancer survivorship and the potential relevance of race and ethnicity. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 105(18), 1344–1354. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djt223

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kyrgiou, M., Kalliala, I., Markozannes, G., Gunter, M. J., Paraskevaidis, E., Gabra, H., et al. (2017). Adiposity and cancer at major anatomical sites: umbrella review of the literature. Bmj-British Medical Journal, 356, ARTN j477 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j477

Islami, F., Goding Sauer, A., Miller, K. D., Siegel, R. L., Fedewa, S. A., Jacobs, E. J., et al. (2018). Proportion and number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in the United States. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 68(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21440

Article  Google Scholar 

Bishayee, A. (2014). The role of inflammation and liver cancer. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 816, 401–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0837-8_16

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gallagher, E. J., & LeRoith, D. (2015). Obesity and Diabetes: The Increased Risk of Cancer and Cancer-Related Mortality. Physiological Reviews, 95(3), 727–748. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00030.2014

CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ho, S. M. (2003). Estrogen, progesterone and epithelial ovarian cancer. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 1, 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-1-73

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schmandt, R. E., Iglesias, D. A., Co, N. N., & Lu, K. H. (2011). Understanding obesity and endometrial cancer risk: Opportunities for prevention. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 205(6), 518–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.05.042

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cleary, M. P., & Grossmann, M. E. (2009). Minireview: Obesity and breast cancer: The estrogen connection. Endocrinology, 150(6), 2537–2542. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2009-0070

CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Keum, N., Greenwood, D. C., Lee, D. H., Kim, R., Aune, D., Ju, W., et al. (2015). Adult weight gain and adiposity-related cancers: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 107(2),https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djv088

Teras, L. R., Patel, A. V., Wang, M., Yaun, S. S., Anderson, K., Brathwaite, R., et al. (2020). Sustained Weight Loss and Risk of Breast Cancer in Women 50 Years and Older: A Pooled Analysis of Prospective Data. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 112(9), 929–937. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djz226

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luo, J., Chlebowski, R. T., Hendryx, M., Rohan, T., Wactawski-Wende, J., Thomson, C. A., et al. (2017). Intentional Weight Loss and Endometrial Cancer Risk. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 35(11), 1189–1193. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2016.70.5822

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wilson, R. L., Newton, R. U., Taaffe, D. R., Hart, N. H., Lyons-Wall, P., & Galvao, D. A. (2021). Weight Loss for Obese Prostate Cancer Patients on Androgen Deprivation Therapy. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 53(3), 470–478. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002509

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sutton, E. F., Beyl, R., Early, K. S., Cefalu, W. T., Ravussin, E., & Peterson, C. M. (2018). Early Time-Restricted Feeding Improves Insulin Sensitivity, Blood Pressure, and Oxidative Stress Even without Weight Loss in Men with Prediabetes. Cell Metabolism, 27(6), 1212-1221 e1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2018.04.010

CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hutchison, A. T., Regmi, P., Manoogian, E. N. C., Fleischer, J. G., Wittert, G. A., Panda, S., et al. (2019). Time-Restricted Feeding Improves Glucose Tolerance in Men at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Crossover Trial. Obesity (Silver Spring), 27(5), 724–732. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22449

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Chow, L. S., Manoogian, E. N. C., Alvear, A., Fleischer, J. G., Thor, H., Dietsche, K., et al. (2020). Time-Restricted Eating Effects on Body Composition and Metabolic Measures in Humans who are Overweight: A Feasibility Study. Obesity (Silver Spring), 28(5), 860–869. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22756

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Das, M., Ellies, L. G., Kumar, D., Sauceda, C., Oberg, A., Gross, E., et al. (2021). Time-restricted feeding normalizes hyperinsulinemia to inhibit breast cancer in obese postmenopausal mouse models. Nature Communications, 12(1), 565. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20743-7

CAS  Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sundaram, S., & Yan, L. (2018). Time-restricted feeding mitigates high-fat diet-enhanced mammary tumorigenesis in MMTV-PyMT mice. Nutrition Research, 59, 72–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2018.07.014

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yan, L., Sundaram, S., Mehus, A. A., & Picklo, M. J. (2019). Time-restricted Feeding Attenuates High-fat Diet-enhanced Spontaneous Metastasis of Lewis Lung Carcinoma in Mice. Anticancer Research, 39(4), 1739–1748. https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.13280

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lozcano-Ponce, E. (2009). Second Expert Report, Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective. Salud Publica De Mexico, 51, S678–S680.

Article  Google Scholar 

Vainio, H., Kaaks, R., & Bianchini, F. (2002). Weight control and physical activity in cancer prevention: International evaluation of the evidence. European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 11(Suppl 2), S94-100.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Protani, M., Coory, M., & Martin, J. H. (2010). Effect of obesity on survival of women with breast cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 123(3), 627–635. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-0990-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Petrelli, F., Cortellini, A., Indini, A., Tomasello, G., Ghidini, M., Nigro, O., et al. (2021). Association of Obesity With Survival Outcomes in Patients With Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 4(3), e213520. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.3520

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cao, Y., & Ma, J. (2011). Body mass index, prostate cancer-specific mortality, and biochemical recurrence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Prevention Research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 4(4), 486–501. https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0229

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Sinicrope, F. A., Foster, N. R., Sargent, D. J., O’Connell, M. J., & Rankin, C. (2010). Obesity is an independent prognostic variable in colon cancer survivors. Clinical Cancer Research, 16(6), 1884–1893. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-2636

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Troeschel, A. N., Hartman, T. J., Jacobs, E. J., Stevens, V. L., Gansler, T., Flanders, W. D., et al. (2020). Postdiagnosis Body Mass Index, Weight Change, and Mortality From Prostate Cancer, Cardiovascular Disease, and All Causes Among Survivors of Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 38(18), 2018–2027. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.19.02185

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Di Bella, C. M., Howard, L. E., Oyekunle, T., De Hoedt, A. M., Salama, J. K., Song, H., et al. (2020). Abdominal and pelvic adipose tissue distribution and risk of prostate cancer recurrence after radiation therapy. Prostate, 80(14), 1244–1252. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.24054

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McDowell, S. A. C., Luo, R. B. E., Arabzadeh, A., Dore, S., Bennett, N. C., Breton, V., et al. (2021). Neutrophil oxidative stress mediates obesity-associated vascular dysfunction and metastatic transmigration. Nat Cancer, 2(5), 545–562. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-021-00194-9

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Annett, S., Moore, G., & Robson, T. (2020). Obesity and Cancer Metastasis: Molecular and Translational Perspectives. Cancers (Basel), 12(12), https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12123798.

Greenlee, H., Shi, Z., Sardo Molmenti, C. L., Rundle, A., & Tsai, W. Y. (2016). Trends in Obesity Prevalence in Adults With a History of Cancer: Results From the US National Health Interview Survey, 1997 to 2014. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 34(26), 3133–3140. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2016.66.4391

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Goodwin, P. J., Ennis, M., Pritchard, K. I., McCready, D., Koo, J., Sidlofsky, S., et al. (1999). Adjuvant treatment and onset of menopause predict weight gain after breast cancer diagnosis. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 17(1), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1999.17.1.120

CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Paskett, E. D., Dean, J. A., Oliveri, J. M., & Harrop, J. P. (2012). Cancer-related lymphedema risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and impact: A review. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 30(30), 3726–3733. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2012.41.8574

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gacci, M., Sebastianelli, A., Salvi, M., De Nunzio, C., Schiavina, R., Simonato, A., et al. (2014). Role of abdominal obesity for functional outcomes and complications in men treated with radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer: Results of the Multicenter Italian Report on Radical Prostatectomy (MIRROR) study. Scandinavian Journal of Urology, 48(2), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.3109/21681805.2013.803151