A pilot observational study of a psychotherapy incorporating equines resiliency intervention for staff at a large medical center

ElsevierVolume 49, November 2022, 101660Complementary Therapies in Clinical PracticeHighlights•

Psychotherapy incorporating equines (PIE) has to enhance resiliency among healthcare workers.

In a pilot study, a PIE-based resiliency retreat was experienced as enjoyable and satisfying by healthcare workers.

Increased psychological flexibility may be associated with PIE participation.

AbstractBackground

and purpose: Stress and burnout among healthcare workers are significant public health concerns. The primary aim of this pilot study was to conduct preliminary assessments of safety, feasibility, and participant satisfaction with a psychotherapy incorporating equines (PIE)-based resiliency intervention for healthcare workers. The overarching goal was to lay the groundwork for future, more rigorous investigations. Lastly, a very preliminary assessment of using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire II (AAQII) to assess for changes in psychological flexibility (PF) associated with PIE was conducted.

Materials and methods

Thirty-seven staff members from a medical center participated in a 4-h PIE-based resiliency retreat. Pre- and post-intervention instruments were utilized to assess participants’ self-perception of physical and psychological health (PROMIS Global Short Form) and enjoyment of (Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale) and satisfaction with (Client Satisfaction Questionnaire) the intervention, as well as changes in PF (AAQII).

Results

There were no adverse effects on participants, staff, or equines. Preliminary results suggested that the intervention was perceived as enjoyable by participants. However, the intervention was not fully utilized. Finally, there was a significant (p = 0.02) pre-to post-intervention change in AAQII scores.

Conclusion

This study provides a foundation for future rigorous studies of PIE-based resiliency interventions for medical staff. Given the limitations of this pilot work, firm conclusions cannot be drawn regarding safety and feasibility. However, the preliminary results suggest that future studies of this intervention are warranted and that the AAQII may be a useful instrument to assess for possible changes in PF.

Keywords

Equine-assisted learning

Equine-assisted psychotherapy

Medical staff resiliency

Medical staff well-being

Psychological flexibility

Psychotherapy incorporating equines

Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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