Kirshblum SC, Burns SP, Biering-Sorensen F, Donovan W, Graves DE, Jha A, et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011). J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34:535–46.

Article  Google Scholar 

van der Wielen H, Post MW, Lay V, Gläsche K, Scheel-Sailer A. Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers in spinal cord injured patients: time to occur, time until closure and risk factors. Spinal Cord. 2016;54:726–31.

Article  Google Scholar 

NPIAP, EPUAP, PPPIA. Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers/injuries: clinical practice guideline. In: E Haesler, ed. The International Guideline. Westford, MA: EPUAP/NPIAP/PPPIA; 2019:181–93.

Brienza D, Krishnan S, Karg P, Sowa G, Allegretti AL. Predictors of pressure ulcer incidence following traumatic spinal cord injury: a secondary analysis of a prospective longitudinal study. Spinal Cord. 2018;56:28–34.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Cowan LJ, Ahn H, Flores M, Yarrow J, Barks LS, Garvan C, et al. Pressure ulcer prevalence by level of paralysis in patients with spinal cord injury in long-term care. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2019;32:122–30.

Bogie K, Bader D. Susceptibility of spinal cord-injured individuals to pressure ulcers. In: Bader DL, Bouten CVC, Colin D, Oomens CWJ, editors. Pressure Ulcer Research: Current and Future Perspectives. Berlin, Heidelberg. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer; 2005. p. 73–88.

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Lemmer DP, Alvarado N, Henzel K, Richmond MA, McDaniel J, Graebert J, et al. What lies beneath: why some pressure injuries may be unpreventable for individuals with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019;100:1042–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sae-Sia W, Wipke-Tevis D, Williams D. The effect of clinically relevant pressure duration on sacral skin blood flow and temperature in patients after acute spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:1673–80.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bogie KM, Nuseibeh I, Bader DL. Early progressive changes in tissue viability in the seated spinal cord injured subject. Paraplegia. 1995;33:141–7.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brienza D, Vallely J, Karg P, Akins J, Gefen A. An MRI investigation of the effects of user anatomy and wheelchair cushion type on tissue deformation. J Tissue Viability. 2018;27:42–53.

Article  Google Scholar 

Stinson M, Schofield R, Gillan C, Morton J, Gardner E, Sprigle S, et al. Spinal cord injury and pressure ulcer prevention: using functional activity in pressure relief. Nurs Res Pract. 2013;2013:860396.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sonenblum SE, Sprigle SH. Some people move it, move it… for pressure injury prevention. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018;41:106–10.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sprigle S, Sonenblum SE, Feng C. Pressure redistributing in-seat movement activities by persons with spinal cord injury over multiple epochs. PLoS ONE. 2019;14:e0210978.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Makhsous M, Priebe M, Bankard J, Rowles D, Zeigler M, Chen D, et al. Measuring tissue perfusion during pressure relief maneuvers: insights into preventing pressure ulcers. J Spinal Cord Inj. 2007;30:497–507.

Article  Google Scholar 

Woodhouse M, Worsley PR, Voegeli D, Schoonhoven L, Bader DL. How consistent and effective are current repositioning strategies for pressure ulcer prevention? Appl Nurs Res. 2019;48:58–62.

Article  Google Scholar 

Duvall J, Karg P, Brienza D, Pearlman J. Detection and classification methodology for movements in the bed that supports continuous pressure injury risk assessment and repositioning compliance. J Tissue Viability. 2019;28:7–13.

Article  Google Scholar 

Zimlichman E, Shinar Z, Rozenblum R, Levkovich S, Skiano S, Szyper-Kravitz M, et al. Using continuous motion monitoring technology to determine patient’s risk for development of pressure ulcers. J Patient Saf. 2011;7:181–4.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sakai K, Sanada H, Matsui N, Nakagami G, Sugama J, Komiyama C, et al. Continuous monitoring of interface pressure distribution in intensive care patients for pressure ulcer prevention. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65:809–17.

Article  Google Scholar 

Caggiari S, Worsley PR, Fryer SL, Mace J, Bader DL. Detection of posture and mobility in individuals at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Med Eng Phys. 2021;91:39–47.

Article  Google Scholar 

Fryer SL, Worsley PR, Bader DL. Can monitoring technologies be used to create “individualized pressure ulcer prevention plans” for individuals with spinal cord injury or cauda equina syndrome? Abstract accetpeted for the 36th Annual Guttamn conference Life is Full of Possibilities. 2019.

European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Pressure Ulcer Prevalance Collection Sheet. 2010. http://www.epuap.org/resources/.

Caggiari S, Worsley PR, Bader DL. A sensitivity analysis to evaluate the performance of temporal pressure - related parameters in detecting changes in supine postures. Med Eng Phys. 2019;69:33–42.

Article  Google Scholar 

Caggiari S, Worsley PR, Payan Y, Bucki M, Bader DL. Biomechanical monitoring and machine learning for the detection of lying postures. Clin Biomech. 2020;80:105181.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gefen A. Reswick and Rogers pressure-time curve for pressure ulcer risk. Part 1. Nurs Stand. 2009;23:64, 6, 8 passim.

Yap TL, Kennerly SM, Ly K. Pressure injury prevention: outcomes and challenges to use of resident monitoring technology in a nursing home. J Wound Ostomy Cont Nurs. 2019;46:207–13.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pickham D, Pihulic M, Valdez A, Mayer B, Duhon P, Larson B. Pressure injury prevention practices in the intensive care unit: real-world data captured by a wearable patient sensor. Wounds. 2018;30:229–34.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moda Vitoriano Budri A, Moore Z, Patton D, O’Connor T, Nugent L, Mc Cann A, et al. Impaired mobility and pressure ulcer development in older adults: Excess movement and too little movement—two sides of the one coin? J Clin Nurs. 2020;29:2927–44.

Article  Google Scholar 

Perry MA, Hendrick PA, Hale L, Baxter GD, Milosavljevic S, Dean SG, et al. Utility of the RT3 triaxial accelerometer in free living: an investigation of adherence and data loss. Appl Erg. 2010;41:469–76.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ahad N, Sonenblum SE, Davenport MA, Sprigle S. Validating a wheelchair in-seat activity tracker. Assist Technol. 2021;6:1–11.

Hubli M, Zemp R, Albisser U, Camenzind F, Leonova O, Curt A, et al. Feedback improves compliance of pressure relief activities in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2021;59:175–84.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hietanen H. Pressure ulcer patients’ quality of life from a nurse’s perspective. In: Romanelli M, Clark M, Cherry G, Colin D, Defloor T, editors. Science and Practice of Pressure Ulcer Management. London: Springer London; 2006. p. 7–9.

Coleman S, Nixon J, Keen J, Wilson L, McGinnis E, Dealey C, et al. A new pressure ulcer conceptual framework. J Adv Nurs. 2014;70:2222–34.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jackson J, Carlson M, Rubayi S, Scott MD, Atkins MS, Blanche EI, et al. Qualitative study of principles pertaining to lifestyle and pressure ulcer risk in adults with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32:567–78.

Article  Google Scholar 

Chen H-L, Cai J-Y, Du L, Shen H-W, Yu H-R, Song Y-P, et al. Incidence of pressure injury in individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2020;47:215–23.

Kruger EA, Pires M, Ngann Y, Sterling M, Rubayi S. Comprehensive management of pressure ulcers in spinal cord injury: current concepts and future trends. J Spinal Cord Med. 2013;36:572–85.

Article  Google Scholar 

Renganathan BS, Nagaiyan S, Preejith SP, Gopal S, Mitra S, Sivaprakasam M. Effectiveness of a continuous patient position monitoring system in improving hospital turn protocol compliance in an ICU: a multiphase multisite study in India. J Intensive Care Soc. 2019;20:309–15.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar