Shulman, R. G., Rothman, D. L., Behar, K. L. & Hyder, F. Energetic basis of brain activity: implications for neuroimaging. Trends Neurosci. 27, 489–495 (2004).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Roy, S. & Llinás, R. Dynamic geometry, brain function modeling, and consciousness. Prog. Brain Res. 168, 133–144 (2008).

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Genzel, L., Kroes, M. C. W., Dresler, M. & Battaglia, F. P. Light sleep versus slow wave sleep in memory consolidation: a question of global versus local processes? Trends Neurosci. 37, 10–19 (2014).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Ólafsdóttir, H. F., Bush, D. & Barry, C. The role of hippocampal replay in memory and planning. Curr. Biol. 28, R37–R50 (2018).

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

O’Neill, J., Pleydell-Bouverie, B., Dupret, D. & Csicsvari, J. Play it again: reactivation of waking experience and memory. Trends Neurosci. 33, 220–229 (2010).

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wilson, M. A. & McNaughton, B. L. Reactivation of hippocampal ensemble memories during sleep. Science 265, 676–679 (1994).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Lee, A. K. & Wilson, M. A. Memory of sequential experience in the hippocampus during slow wave sleep. Neuron 36, 1183–1194 (2002).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Skaggs, W. E. & McNaughton, B. L. Replay of neuronal firing sequences in rat hippocampus during sleep following spatial experience. Science 271, 1870–1873 (1996).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Niazy, R. K., Xie, J., Miller, K., Beckmann, C. F. & Smith, S. M. in Progress in Brain Research vol. 193 (eds Van Someren, E. J. W., Van Der Werf, Y. D., Roelfsema, P. R., Mansvelder, H. D. & Lopes Da Silva, F. H.) 259–276 (Elsevier, 2011).

Raichle, M. E. The brain’s default mode network. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 38, 433–447 (2015).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Buckner, R. L. & Carroll, D. C. Self-projection and the brain. Trends Cogn. Sci. 11, 49–57 (2007).

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Carr, M. F., Jadhav, S. P. & Frank, L. M. Hippocampal replay in the awake state: a potential substrate for memory consolidation and retrieval. Nat. Neurosci. 14, 147–153 (2011).

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Klinzing, J. G., Niethard, N. & Born, J. Mechanisms of systems memory consolidation during sleep. Nat. Neurosci. 22, 1598–1610 (2019).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Rogers, T. T. & McClelland, J. L. Semantic Cognition: A Parallel Distributed Processing Approach (MIT Press, 2004).

McClelland, J. L., McNaughton, B. L. & O’Reilly, R. C. Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. Psychol. Rev. 102, 419–57 (1995).

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Teyler, T. J. & DiScenna, P. The hippocampal memory indexing theory. Behav. Neurosci. 100, 147–54 (1986).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

McCloskey, M. & Cohen, N. J. in Psychology of Learning and Motivation vol. 24 (ed. Bower, G. H.) 109–165 (Academic, 1989).

McClelland, J. L., McNaughton, B. L. & Lampinen, A. K. Integration of new information in memory: new insights from a complementary learning systems perspective. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 375, 20190637 (2020).

Article  Google Scholar 

Pavlides, C. & Winson, J. Influences of hippocampal place cell firing in the awake state on the activity of these cells during subsequent sleep episodes. J. Neurosci. 9, 2907–2918 (1989).

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

O’Keefe, J. & Dostrovsky, J. The hippocampus as a spatial map. Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat. Brain Res. 34, 171–175 (1971).

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Muller, R. U. & Kubie, J. L. The effects of changes in the environment on the spatial firing of hippocampal complex-spike cells. J. Neurosci. 7, 1951–1968 (1987).

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Aronov, D., Nevers, R. & Tank, D. W. Mapping of a non-spatial dimension by the hippocampal-entorhinal circuit. Nature 543, 719–722 (2017).

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Gauthier, J. L. & Tank, D. W. A dedicated population for reward coding in the hippocampus. Neuron 99, 179–193.e7 (2018).

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Ólafsdóttir, H. F., Barry, C., Saleem, A. B., Hassabis, D. & Spiers, H. J. Hippocampal place cells construct reward related sequences through unexplored space. Elife 4, e06063 (2015).

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Wikenheiser, A. M. & Redish, A. D. Changes in reward contingency modulate the trial to trial variability of hippocampal place cells. J. Neurophysiol. 106, 589–598 (2011).

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Wood, E. R., Dudchenko, P. A., Robitsek, R. J. & Eichenbaum, H. Hippocampal neurons encode information about different types of memory episodes occurring in the same location. Neuron 27, 623–633 (2000).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Zhang, K., Ginzburg, I., McNaughton, B. L. & Sejnowski, T. J. Interpreting neuronal population activity by reconstruction: unified framework with application to hippocampal place cells. J. Neurophysiol. 79, 1017–1014 (1998).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Foster, D. J. Replay comes of age. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 40, 581–602 (2017).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Davidson, T. J., Kloosterman, F. & Wilson, M. A. Hippocampal replay of extended experience. Neuron 63, 497–507 (2009).

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Schwindel, C. D., Navratilova, Z., Ali, K., Tatsuno, M. & McNaughton, B. L. Reactivation of rate remapping in CA3. J. Neurosci. 36, 9342–9350 (2016).

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kudrimoti, H. S., Barnes, C. A. & McNaughton, B. L. Reactivation of hippocampal cell assemblies: effects of behavioral state, experience, and EEG dynamics. J. Neurosci. 19, 4090–4101 (1999).

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Buzsaki, G., Horvath, Z., Urioste, R., Hetke, J. & Wise, K. High-frequency network oscillation in the hippocampus. Science 256, 1025–1027 (1992).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

O’Keefe, J. & Nadel, L. The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map (Clarendon, 1978).

Amaral, D. G. & Witter, M. P. The three-dimensional organization of the hippocampal formation: a review of anatomical data. Neuroscience 31, 571–591 (1989).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Guzman, S. J., Schlögl, A., Frotscher, M. & Jonas, P. Synaptic mechanisms of pattern completion in the hippocampal CA3 network. Science 353, 1117–1123 (2016).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

de la Prida, L. M. Potential factors influencing replay across CA1 during sharp-wave ripples. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 375, 20190236 (2020).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jahnke, S., Timme, M. & Memmesheimer, R.-M. A unified dynamic model for learning, replay, and sharp-wave/ripples. J. Neurosci. 35, 16236–16258 (2015).

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Shen, B. & McNaughton, B. L. Modeling the spontaneous reactivation of experience-specific hippocampal cell assembles during sleep. Hippocampus 6, 685–692 (1996).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Marr, D. A theory for cerebral neocortex. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 176, 161–234 (1970).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Marr, D. Simple memory: a theory for archicortex. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 262, 23–81 (1971).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Frankland, P. W. & Bontempi, B. The organization of recent and remote memories. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6, 119–130 (2005).

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Rogerson, T. et al. Synaptic tagging during memory allocation. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 15, 157–169 (2014).

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Moscovitch, M., Cabeza, R., Winocur, G. & Nadel, L. Episodic memory and beyond: the hippocampus and neocortex in transformation. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 67, 105–134 (2016).

PubMed  PubMed Central