[PERSPECTIVES] Lymphatics in Cardiovascular Physiology

Dakshnapriya Balasubbramanian1,2 and Brett M. Mitchell3 1Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA 2Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA 3Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M University College of Medicine, Bryan, Texas 77807, USA Correspondence: brettmitchelltamu.edu

The lymphatic vessels play an essential role in maintaining immune and fluid homeostasis and in the transport of dietary lipids. The discovery of lymphatic endothelial cell–specific markers facilitated the visualization and mechanistic analysis of lymphatic vessels over the past two decades. As a result, lymphatic vessels have emerged as a crucial player in the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases, as demonstrated by worsened disease progression caused by perturbations to lymphatic function. In this review, we discuss the major findings on the role of lymphatic vessels in cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, obesity, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and heart failure.

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