From the Department of Surgery (N.F.S, J.W.S., M.R.H.), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (B.W.O.), and Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy (N.F.S., L.G., B.W.O., A.H.C.-N., J.W.S., M.R.H.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Submitted: December 2, 2021, Revised: April 2, 2022, Accepted: April 11, 2022, Published online: April 21, 2022.

This study was presented at the 2022 EAST Annual Scientific Assembly, in Austin, Texas, January 14, 2022.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).

Address for reprints: Naveen F. Sangji, MD, MPH, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, University Hospital 1C421, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, SPC 5033, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5033; email: [email protected].