From the Fudan University Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai, China (Shen, Chen, Xian, X.Q. Wang, X.Y. Wang, Zhou); NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Shen, Chen, Xian, X.Q. Wang, X.Y. Wang, Zhou); Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China (Shen, Chen, Xian, X.Q. Wang, X.Y. Wang, Zhou); Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shanghai, China (Shen, Chen, Xian, X.Q. Wang, X.Y. Wang, Zhou).

Corresponding authors: Xiaoying Wang, MD, PhD, Department of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, 83 Fenyang Rd, Shanghai 200031, China. Email: [email protected]; Xingtao Zhou, MD, PhD, Department of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, 83 Fenyang Rd, Shanghai 200031, China. Email: [email protected].

Y. Shen and X. Chen contributed equally to this work.

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81770955); joint research project of new frontier technology in municipal hospitals (Grant No. SHDC12018103); Project of Shanghai Science and Technology (Grant No. 20410710100); major clinical research project of Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center (Grant No. SHDC2020CR1043B); Project of Shanghai Xuhui District Science and Technology (Grant No. 2020-015); and Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (Grant No. 19140900700).

Disclosures: None of the authors has any financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.

First author:Yang Shen, MD, PhDFudan University Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai, China