Palanzo D, Qiu F, et al. Evolution of the extracorporeal life support circuitry. Artif Organs. 2010;34:869–73.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bakhtiary F, Keller H, et al. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of cardiogenic shock: clinical experiences in 45 adult patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;135:382–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Osaki S, Edwards NM, Velez M, Johnson MR, Murray MA, Hoffmann JA, Kohmoto T. Improved survival in patients with ventricular assist device therapy: the University of Wisconsin experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008;34:281–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kashiwa K, Nishimura T, et al. Left heart bypass support with the Rotaflow Centrifugal Pump® as a bridge to decision and recovery in an adult. J Artif Organs. 2012;15:207–10.

Article  Google Scholar 

Aaronson KD, Slaughter MS, et al. Use of an intrapericardial, continuous-flow, centrifugal pump in patients awaiting heart transplantation. Circulation. 2012;125:3191–200.

Article  Google Scholar 

Mehra MR, Goldstein DJ, Uriel N, et al. 2-Year outcomes with a magnetically levitated cardiac pump in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(15):1386–95.

Article  Google Scholar 

Mendler N, Podechtl F, et al. Seal-less centrifugal blood pump with magnetically suspended rotor: rot-a-flot. Artif Organs. 1995;19:620–4.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Yamane T, Maruyama O, et al. Antithrombogenic properties of a monopivot magnetic-suspension centrifugal pump for circulatory assist. Artif Organs. 2008;32(6):484–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Takami Y, Ina H, Ohara Y. Morphological changes of the pivot bearings in the Gyro Pump C1E3 after clinical use. J Artif Organs. 2001;4:156–60.

Article  Google Scholar 

Starling RC, Moazami N, et al. Unexpected abrupt increase in left ventricular assist device thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(1):33–40.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Mueller JP, Kuenzli A, et al. The CentriMag: a new optimized centrifugal blood pump with levitating impeller. Heart Surg Forum. 2004;7(5):E477–80.

Article  Google Scholar 

John R, Liao K, et al. Experience with the Levitronix CentriMag circulatory support system as a bridge to decision in patients with refractory acute cardiogenic shock and multisystem organ failure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;134(2):351–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bhama JK, Kornos RL, et al. Clinical experience using the Levitronix CentriMag system for temporary right ventricular mechanical circulatory support. J Heart Lung Transform. 2009;28(9):971–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Tsukiya T, Mizuno T, Takewa Y, Tatsumi E, Taenaka Y. Preclinical study of a novel hydrodynamically levitated centrifugal pump for long-term cardiopulmonary support : In vivo performance during percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. J Artif Organs. 2015;18(4):300–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kishimoto S, Takewa Y, Tsukiya T, et al. Novel temporary left ventricular assist system with hydrodynamically levitated bearing pump for bridge to decision: initial preclinical assessment in a goat model. J Artif Organs. 2018;21(1):23–30.

Article  Google Scholar 

Shimamura J, Mizuno T, Takewa Y, Tsukiya T, et al. Miniaturized centrifugal ventricular assist device for bridge to decision: preclinical chronic study in a bovine model. Artif Organs. 2019;43(9):821–7.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Seguchi O, Fujita T, et al. A novel extracorporeal continuous-flow ventricular assist system for patients with advanced heart failure—initial clinical experience. Circ J. 2020;84(7):1090–6.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Brennen CE. Hydrodynamic of Pumps. UK: Oxford University Press; 1994.

Google Scholar 

Gülich JF. Centrifugal Pumps. Berlin: Springer; 2010.

Book  Google Scholar 

Chua LP, Ong KS, Yu CM, Zhou T. Leakage flow rate and wall shear stress distributions in a biocentrifugal ventricular assist device. ASAIO J. 2004;50(6):530–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

The package inserts for Biofloat® centrifugal pump (in Japanese) Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency 2017 https://www.info.pmda.go.jp/ygo/pack/530100/22800BZX00321000_A_01_01/ Accessed 21 Nov 2021.

Hori Y. Fundamentals of Journal Bearings Hydrodynamic Lubrication. Tokyo: Springer; 2006.

Google Scholar 

Zhang J, Gellman B, et al. Computational and experimental evaluation of the fluid dynamics and hemocompatibility of the centrimag blood pump. Artif Organs. 2006;30(3):168–71.

Article  Google Scholar 

Corbett SC, et al. In Vitro and computational thrombosis on artificial surfaces with shear stress. Artif Organs. 2010;34(7):561–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Paul R, Apel J, et al. Shear stress related blood damage in laminar couette flow. Artif Organs. 2003;27(6):517–29.

Article  Google Scholar