The managerial role and psychosocial factors of job satisfaction: a cross-sectional study among Wittyfits users

Abstract

Background Job satisfaction is an emerging indicator for measuring workers’ occupational well-being, however this has been poorly studied in those with managerial roles. Objective We aimed to explore job satisfaction in workers and to determine and assess psychosocial factors that may influence this relationship. Methods Data from Wittyfit’s users were collected between January 2018 and February 2020. Volunteers anonymously provided socio-demographic data and responses to questionnaires about their levels of job satisfaction and psychosocial feelings (ambiance, meaning, organization, recognition, values, work-life balance). Results 10,484 employees (40.9% of women) and 836 managers (33.9% of women), i.e. 11,320 workers with median age of 45 years and seniority of median 10 years of service, were included in the study. Job satisfaction of workers was higher in managers than employees (mean ± SD 68.1 ± 20.4 vs 57.8 ± 24.2, p < .001), as were their feelings about ambiance (71.2 ± 20.9 vs 66.1 ± 24.2), meaning (66.9 ± 21.8 vs 56.1 ± 23.1), organization (55.3 ± 23.6 vs 46.6 ± 24.6), recognition (62.8 ± 23.9 vs 48.3 ± 26.7) and values (66.3 ± 21.7 vs 56.5 ± 23.1) (p < .001). There was no difference in work-life balance (58.1 ± 23.9 vs 59.2 ± 23.4, p = 0.2). All psychosocial factors had an impact on job satisfaction for both managers and employees (p < .001). High job satisfaction was more prevalent in workers who were managers than in employees (84.6 vs 68.8%, p < .001). Even though the managerial position was the most influential factor of job satisfaction (OR = 2.65, 95% CI 2.18 to 3.23, p < .001), other socio-demographic variables such as age (0.87, 0.79 to 0.95, p = 0.002) and seniority (0.71, 0.65 to 0.79, p < .001) also had an influence, although three times less. Conclusions Managers seem to have higher job satisfaction and psychosocial feelings about their work than employees. Psychosocial factors, many which are modifiable, as well as socio-demographic factors such as age and seniority, may influence job satisfaction among workers.

Competing Interest Statement

RC, SD and TC are part of Wittyfit. Other authors have declared that no competing interests exist (F.D. is responsible for the scientific accuracy of Wittyfit, but is not paid by Wittyfit as previously published, Wittyfit is a public private partnership with the CHU Clermont-Ferrand).

Funding Statement

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

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The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

This study was approved by the National Commission for Data Protection and Liberties (CNIL), and the South-East VI ethics committee (clinicaltrials.gov identification number NCT02596737).

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

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I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

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I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines and uploaded the relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material as supplementary files, if applicable.

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Data Availability

Data from Wittyfit cannot be transmitted without the prior consent of the company’s corporate clients, except to the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France, which may use the data for research purposes.

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