Atiye Aydin, PhD, Taksim Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Nevin Kanan, PhD, RN, Surgical Nursing Department, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Şişli, Istanbul, Turkey.

Correspondence: Atiye Aydin, PhD, Katip Mustafa Çelebi Mahallesi, Sıraselviler Caddesi, No. 48, Beyoğlu, 34433, Istanbul, Turkey ([email protected]).

The authors have disclosed no conflicts of interest.