Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, Fitchett D, Bluhmki E, Hantel S, et al. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(22):2117–28.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, de Zeeuw D, Fulcher G, Erondu N, et al. Canagliflozin and cardiovascular and renal events in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(7):644–57.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Wiviott SD, Raz I, Bonaca MP, Mosenzon O, Kato ET, Cahn A, et al. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(4):347–57.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, Kober L, Kosiborod MN, Martinez FA, et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(21):1995–2008.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Verma S, Mazer CD, Yan AT, Mason T, Garg V, Teoh H, et al. Effect of empagliflozin on left ventricular mass in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease: the EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 randomized clinical trial. Circulation. 2019;140(21):1693–702.
Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med. 1990;322(22):1561–6.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Bahrami H, Bluemke DA, Kronmal R, Bertoni AG, Lloyd-Jones DM, Shahar E, et al. Novel metabolic risk factors for incident heart failure and their relationship with obesity: the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(18):1775–83.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Roush GC, Abdelfattah R, Song S, Ernst ME, Sica DA, Kostis JB. Hydrochlorothiazide vs chlorthalidone, indapamide, and potassium-sparing/hydrochlorothiazide diuretics for reducing left ventricular hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2018;20(10):1507–15.
Burkly LC, Michaelson JS, Hahm K, Jakubowski A, Zheng TS. TWEAKing tissue remodeling by a multifunctional cytokine: role of TWEAK/Fn14 pathway in health and disease. Cytokine. 2007;40(1):1–16.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Ando T, Ichikawa J, Wako M, Hatsushika K, Watanabe Y, Sakuma M, et al. TWEAK/Fn14 interaction regulates RANTES production, BMP-2-induced differentiation, and RANKL expression in mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(5):R146.
PubMed PubMed Central Article CAS Google Scholar
Brown SA, Richards CM, Hanscom HN, Feng SL, Winkles JA. The Fn14 cytoplasmic tail binds tumour-necrosis-factor-receptor-associated factors 1, 2, 3 and 5 and mediates nuclear factor-kappaB activation. Biochem J. 2003;371(Pt 2):395–403.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Mustonen E, Sakkinen H, Tokola H, Isopoussu E, Aro J, Leskinen H, et al. Tumour necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) and its receptor Fn14 during cardiac remodelling in rats. Acta Physiol (Oxford). 2010;199(1):11–22.
Jain M, Jakubowski A, Cui L, Shi J, Su L, Bauer M, et al. A novel role for tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) in the development of cardiac dysfunction and failure. Circulation. 2009;119(15):2058–68.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Novoyatleva T, Janssen W, Wietelmann A, Schermuly RT, Engel FB. TWEAK/Fn14 axis is a positive regulator of cardiac hypertrophy. Cytokine. 2013;64(1):43–5.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Bugyei-Twum A, Ford C, Civitarese R, Seegobin J, Advani SL, Desjardins JF, et al. Sirtuin 1 activation attenuates cardiac fibrosis in a rodent pressure overload model by modifying Smad2/3 transactivation. Cardiovasc Res. 2018;114(12):1629–41.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Vallon V, Gerasimova M, Rose MA, Masuda T, Satriano J, Mayoux E, et al. SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin reduces renal growth and albuminuria in proportion to hyperglycemia and prevents glomerular hyperfiltration in diabetic Akita mice. Am J Phys Renal Phys. 2014;306(2):F194–204.
Yuen DA, Stead BE, Zhang Y, White KE, Kabir MG, Thai K, et al. eNOS deficiency predisposes podocytes to injury in diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;23(11):1810–23 ASN.2011121170 [pii]10.1681/ASN.2011121170.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Derumeaux G, Mulder P, Richard V, Chagraoui A, Nafeh C, Bauer F, et al. Tissue Doppler imaging differentiates physiological from pathological pressure-overload left ventricular hypertrophy in rats. Circulation. 2002;105(13):1602–8.
Tsui AK, Marsden PA, Mazer CD, Adamson SL, Henkelman RM, Ho JJ, et al. Priming of hypoxia-inducible factor by neuronal nitric oxide synthase is essential for adaptive responses to severe anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108(42):17544–9 1114026108 [pii].
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Brodie BR, McLaurin LP, Grossman W. Combined hemodynamic-ultrasonic method for studying left ventricular wall stress: comparison with angiography. Am J Cardiol. 1976;37(6):864–70.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Borow KM, Green LH, Grossman W, Braunwald E. Left ventricular end-systolic stress-shortening and stress-length relations in human. Normal values and sensitivity to inotropic state. Am J Cardiol. 1982;50(6):1301–8.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Kolev N. Left ventricular end-systolic wall stress and left ventricular ejection time revisited. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1998;15(4):509–11.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Connelly KA, Kelly DJ, Zhang Y, Prior DL, Martin J, Cox AJ, et al. Functional, structural and molecular aspects of diastolic heart failure in the diabetic (mRen-2)27 rat. Cardiovasc Res. 2007;76(2):280–91.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Kai H, Muraishi A, Sugiu Y, Nishi H, Seki Y, Kuwahara F, et al. Expression of proto-oncogenes and gene mutation of sarcomeric proteins in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circ Res. 1998;83(6):594–601.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Frustaci A, Kajstura J, Chimenti C, Jakoniuk I, Leri A, Maseri A, et al. Myocardial cell death in human diabetes. Circ Res. 2000;87(12):1123–32.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Wang F, Flanagan J, Su N, Wang LC, Bui S, Nielson A, et al. RNAscope: a novel in situ RNA analysis platform for formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. J Mol Diagn. 2012;14(1):22–9.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Ackers-Johnson M, Li PY, Holmes AP, O’Brien SM, Pavlovic D, Foo RS. A simplified, Langendorff-free method for concomitant isolation of viable cardiac myocytes and nonmyocytes from the adult mouse heart. Circ Res. 2016;119(8):909–20.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Purcell NH, Tang G, Yu C, Mercurio F, DiDonato JA, Lin A. Activation of NF-kappa B is required for hypertrophic growth of primary rat neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98(12):6668–73.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Dhruv H, Loftus JC, Narang P, Petit JL, Fameree M, Burton J, et al. Structural basis and targeting of the interaction between fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14 and tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2013;288(45):32261–76.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Verma S, McMurray JJV. SGLT2 inhibitors and mechanisms of cardiovascular benefit: a state-of-the-art review. Diabetologia. 2018;61(10):2108–17.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Weinheimer CJ, Kovacs A, Evans S, Matkovich SJ, Barger PM, Mann DL. Load-dependent changes in left ventricular structure and function in a pathophysiologically relevant murine model of reversible heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2018;11(5):e004351. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004351.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Messerli FH, Oren S, Grossman E. Left ventricular hypertrophy and antihypertensive therapy. Drugs. 1988;35(Suppl 5):27–33.
Cherchi A, Sau F, Seguro C. Possible regression of left ventricular hypertrophy during antihypertensive treatment with diuretics and/or beta blockers. J Clin Hypertens. 1987;3(2):216–25.
Yurista SR, Sillje HHW, Oberdorf-Maass SU, Schouten EM, Pavez Giani MG, Hillebrands JL, et al. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibition with empagliflozin improves cardiac function in non-diabetic rats with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019;21(7):862–73.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Connelly KA, Zhang Y, Desjardins JF, Nghiem L, Visram A, Batchu SN, et al. Load-independent effects of empagliflozin contribute to improved cardiac function in experimental heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2020;19(1):13.
留言 (0)