Hanahan, D. & Weinberg, R. A. The hallmarks of cancer. Cell 100, 57–70 (2000). This paper identifies the key hallmarks of cancer, one of which is infinite replicative potential that can be enabled by activation of a TMM.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Guterres, A. N. & Villanueva, J. Targeting telomerase for cancer therapy. Oncogene 39, 5811–5824 (2020).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Rousseau, P. & Autexier, C. Telomere biology: rationale for diagnostics and therapeutics in cancer. RNA Biol. 12, 1078–1082 (2015).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Meyne, J., Ratliff, R. L. & Moyzis, R. K. Conservation of the human telomere sequence (TTAGGG)n among vertebrates. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 86, 7049–7053 (1989).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Harley, C. B., Futcher, A. B. & Greider, C. W. Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts. Nature 345, 458–460 (1990).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Griffith, J. D. et al. Mammalian telomeres end in a large duplex loop. Cell 97, 503–514 (1999).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Larrivee, M., LeBel, C. & Wellinger, R. J. The generation of proper constitutive G-tails on yeast telomeres is dependent on the MRX complex. Genes Dev. 18, 1391–1396 (2004).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Makarov, V. L., Hirose, Y. & Langmore, J. P. Long G tails at both ends of human chromosomes suggest a C strand degradation mechanism for telomere shortening. Cell 88, 657–666 (1997).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Wright, W. E., Tesmer, V. M., Huffman, K. E., Levene, S. D. & Shay, J. W. Normal human chromosomes have long G-rich telomeric overhangs at one end. Genes Dev. 11, 2801–2809 (1997).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Erdel, F. et al. Telomere recognition and assembly mechanism of mammalian shelterin. Cell Rep. 18, 41–53 (2017).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Chong, L. et al. A human telomeric protein. Science 270, 1663–1667 (1995).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
de Lange, T. Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres. Genes Dev. 19, 2100–2110 (2005).
PubMed Article CAS Google Scholar
Van Ly, D. et al. Telomere loop dynamics in chromosome end protection. Mol. Cell 71, 510–525.e6 (2018).
PubMed Article CAS Google Scholar
Tomaska, L., Nosek, J., Kar, A., Willcox, S. & Griffith, J. D. A new view of the T-loop junction: implications for self-primed telomere extension, expansion of disease-related nucleotide repeat blocks, and telomere evolution. Front. Genet. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00792 (2019).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ghanim, G. E. et al. Structure of human telomerase holoenzyme with bound telomeric DNA. Nature 593, 449–453 (2021). This paper shows sub-4 Å resolution of the human telomerase holoenzyme bound to telomeric DNA.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Zhang, Q., Kim, N.-K. & Feigon, J. Architecture of human telomerase RNA. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 20325–20332 (2011).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Zhang, J.-M. & Zou, L. Alternative lengthening of telomeres: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic outlooks. Cell Biosci. 10, 30 (2020).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Sobinoff, A. P. & Pickett, H. A. Mechanisms that drive telomere maintenance and recombination in human cancers. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 60, 25–30 (2020). This paper provides an in-depth review of the current understanding of the ALT mechanism.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Jafri, M. A., Ansari, S. A., Alqahtani, M. H. & Shay, J. W. Roles of telomeres and telomerase in cancer, and advances in telomerase-targeted therapies. Genome Med. 8, 69 (2016).
PubMed PubMed Central Article CAS Google Scholar
Vulliamy, T. et al. Mutations in the telomerase component NHP2 cause the premature ageing syndrome dyskeratosis congenita. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 8073–8078 (2008).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Pogacic, V., Dragon, F. & Filipowicz, W. Human H/ACA small nucleolar RNPs and telomerase share evolutionarily conserved proteins NHP2 and NOP10. Mol. Cell Biol. 20, 9028–9040 (2000).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Cerone, M. A., Ward, R. J., Londono-Vallejo, J. A. & Autexier, C. Telomerase RNA mutated in autosomal dyskeratosis congenita reconstitutes a weakly active telomerase enzyme defective in telomere elongation. Cell Cycle 4, 585–589 (2005).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Zhong, F. L. et al. TPP1 OB-fold domain controls telomere maintenance by recruiting telomerase to chromosome ends. Cell 150, 481–494 (2012).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Nandakumar, J. et al. The TEL patch of telomere protein TPP1 mediates telomerase recruitment and processivity. Nature 492, 285–289 (2012).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Chen, L. Y., Redon, S. & Lingner, J. The human CST complex is a terminator of telomerase activity. Nature 488, 540–544 (2012).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Latrick, C. M. & Cech, T. R. POT1-TPP1 enhances telomerase processivity by slowing primer dissociation and aiding translocation. EMBO J. 29, 924–933 (2010).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Kelleher, C., Kurth, I. & Lingner, J. Human protection of telomeres 1 (POT1) is a negative regulator of telomerase activity in vitro. Mol. Cell Biol. 25, 808–818 (2005).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Smogorzewska, A. & de Lange, T. Regulation of telomerase by telomeric proteins. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 73, 177–208 (2004).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Ye, J. Z. & de Lange, T. TIN2 is a tankyrase 1 PARP modulator in the TRF1 telomere length control complex. Nat. Genet. 36, 618–623 (2004).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Lee, S. S., Bohrson, C., Pike, A. M., Wheelan, S. J. & Greider, C. W. ATM kinase is required for telomere elongation in mouse and human cells. Cell Rep. 13, 1623–1632 (2015).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Leteurtre, F., Li, X., Gluckman, E. & Carosella, E. D. Telomerase activity during the cell cycle and in gamma-irradiated hematopoietic cells. Leukemia 11, 1681–1689 (1997).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Schmidt, J. C., Zaug, A. J. & Cech, T. R. Live cell imaging reveals the dynamics of telomerase recruitment to telomeres. Cell 166, 1188–1197.e9 (2016).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Sarek, G., Vannier, J. B., Panier, S., Petrini, J. H. J. & Boulton, S. J. TRF2 recruits RTEL1 to telomeres in S phase to promote t-loop unwinding. Mol. Cell 57, 622–635 (2015).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Zhao, Y. et al. Telomere extension occurs at most chromosome ends and is uncoupled from fill-in in human cancer cells. Cell 138, 463–475 (2009).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Barthel, F. P. et al. Systematic analysis of telomere length and somatic alterations in 31 cancer types. Nat. Genet. 49, 349–357 (2017).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Hiyama, E. & Hiyama, K. Telomere and telomerase in stem cells. Br. J. Cancer 96, 1020–1024 (2007).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Blasco, M. A., Funk, W., Villeponteau, B. & Greider, C. W. Functional characterisation and developmental regulation of mouse telomerase RNA. Science 269, 1267–1270 (1995).
留言 (0)