Abdullah A, Peeters A, de Courten M, Stoelwinder J. The magnitude of association between overweight and obesity and the risk of diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;89(3):309–19.
Kahn SE, Hull RL, Utzschneider KM. Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Nature. 2006;444(7121):840–6.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Bragg F, Tang K, Guo Y, et al. Associations of general and central adiposity with incident diabetes in Chinese men and women. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(3):494.
Fox CS, Massaro JM, Hoffmann U, et al. Abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments. Circulation. 2007;116(1):39–48.
Snijder MB, Dekker JM, Visser M, et al. Trunk fat and leg fat have independent and opposite associations with fasting and postload glucose levels. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(2):372.
Hoyer D, Boyko EJ, McNeely MJ, Leonetti DL, Kahn SE, Fujimoto WY. Subcutaneous thigh fat area is unrelated to risk of type 2 diabetes in a prospective study of Japanese Americans. Diabetologia. 2011;54(11):2795–800.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Livingston EH. Lower body subcutaneous fat accumulation and diabetes mellitus risk. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2006;2(3):362–8.
Owora AH. Commentary: diagnostic validity and clinical utility of HbA1c tests for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2018;14(2):196–9.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Rothman KJ. BMI-related errors in the measurement of obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008;32(Suppl 3):S56-59.
Moran A, Jacobs DR, Steinberger J, et al. Insulin resistance during puberty: results from clamp studies in 357 children. Diabetes. 1999;48(10):2039.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Buchanan TA, Metzger BE, Freinkel N, Bergman RN. Insulin sensitivity and B-cell responsiveness to glucose during late pregnancy in lean and moderately obese women with normal glucose tolerance or mild gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;162(4):1008–14.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Lindheim SR, Buchanan TA, Duffy DM, et al. Original articlescomparison of estimates of insulin sensitivity in pre- and postmenopausal women using the insulin tolerance test and the frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 1994;1(2):150–4.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Shimokata H, Muller DC, Fleg JL, Sorkin J, Ziemba AW, Andres R. Age as independent determinant of glucose tolerance. Diabetes. 1991;40(1):44–51.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Uusitupa M, Khan TA, Viguiliouk E, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle changes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2019;11(11):2611.
CAS PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Aune D, Norat T, Leitzmann M, Tonstad S, Vatten LJ. Physical activity and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Eur J Epidemiol. 2015;30(7):529–42.
Merlotti C, Morabito A, Ceriani V, Pontiroli AE. Prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese at-risk subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Diabetol. 2014;51(5):853–63.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Raben A, Vestentoft PS, Brand-Miller J, et al. The PREVIEW intervention study: results from a 3-year randomized 2 x 2 factorial multinational trial investigating the role of protein, glycaemic index and physical activity for prevention of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021;23(2):324–37.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Mayer VL, Vangeepuram N, Fei K, et al. Outcomes of a weight loss intervention to prevent diabetes among low-income residents of East Harlem. New York Health Educ Behav. 2019;46(6):1073–82.
Lindström J, Peltonen M, Eriksson JG, et al. Improved lifestyle and decreased diabetes risk over 13 years: long-term follow-up of the randomised Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS). Diabetologia. 2013;56(2):284–93.
Richelsen B, Tonstad S, Rössner S, et al. Effect of orlistat on weight regain and cardiovascular risk factors following a very-low-energy diet in abdominally obese patients: a 3-year randomized, placebo-controlled study. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(1):27–32.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Carlsson LM, Peltonen M, Ahlin S, et al. Bariatric surgery and prevention of type 2 diabetes in Swedish obese subjects. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(8):695–704.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
le Roux CW, Astrup A, Fujioka K, et al. 3 years of liraglutide versus placebo for type 2 diabetes risk reduction and weight management in individuals with prediabetes: a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet. 2017;389(10077):1399–409.
PubMed Article CAS Google Scholar
Tuomilehto J, Lindström J, Eriksson JG, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(18):1343–50.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Clamp LD, Hume DJ, Lambert EV, Kroff J. Enhanced insulin sensitivity in successful, long-term weight loss maintainers compared with matched controls with no weight loss history. Nutr Diabetes. 2017;7(6):e282–e282.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Haw JS, Galaviz KI, Straus AN, et al. Long-term sustainability of diabetes prevention approaches: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(12):1808–17.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Mansoor N, Vinknes KJ, Veierød MB, Retterstøl K. Effects of low-carbohydrate diets v. low-fat diets on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Nutr. 2016;115(3):466–79.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Parretti HM, Jebb SA, Johns DJ, Lewis AL, Christian-Brown AM, Aveyard P. Clinical effectiveness of very-low-energy diets in the management of weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2016;17(3):225–34.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Esposito K, Kastorini CM, Panagiotakos DB, Giugliano D. Mediterranean diet and weight loss: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2011;9(1):1–12.
Cui Y, Cai T, Zhou Z, et al. Health effects of alternate-day fasting in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2020;7.
Patikorn C, Roubal K, Veettil SK, et al. Intermittent fasting and obesity-related health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(12):e2139558–e2139558.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Gadde KM, Martin CK, Berthoud HR, Heymsfield SB. Obesity: pathophysiology and management. journal of the american college of cardiology. 2018;71(1):69–84.
Barnosky AR, Hoddy KK, Unterman TG, Varady KA. Intermittent fasting vs daily calorie restriction for type 2 diabetes prevention: a review of human findings. Transl Res. 2014;164(4):302–11.
Sacks FM, Bray GA, Carey VJ, et al. Comparison of weight-loss diets with different compositions of fat, protein, and carbohydrates. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(9):859–73.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Christensen P, Meinert Larsen T, Westerterp-Plantenga M, et al. Men and women respond differently to rapid weight loss: metabolic outcomes of a multi-centre intervention study after a low-energy diet in 2500 overweight, individuals with pre-diabetes (PREVIEW). Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018;20(12):2840–51.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(6):393–403.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Diabetes Prevention Program Research G, Knowler WC, Fowler SE, et al 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. Lancet (London, England). 2009;374(9702):1677–1686.
Gadde KM, Atkins KD. The limits and challenges of antiobesity pharmacotherapy. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2020;21(11):1319–28.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Torgerson JS, Hauptman J, Boldrin MN, Sjöström L. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(1):155–61.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Lachin JM, Christophi CA, Edelstein SL, et al. Factors associated with diabetes onset during metformin versus placebo therapy in the diabetes prevention program. Diabetes. 2007;56(4):1153–9.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Allison DB, Heshka S. Toward an empirically derived typology of obese persons: derivation in a nonclinical sample. Int J Eat Disord. 1993;13(1):93–108.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Heo M, Faith MS, Mott JW, Gorman BS, Redden DT, Allison DB. Hierarchical linear models for the development of growth curves: an example with body mass index in overweight/obese adults. Stat Med. 2003;22(11):1911–42.
留言 (0)