Available online 29 June 2022, 101370
AbstractEvidence shows that smoking increases the risk of pre-diabetes and diabetes in the general population. Among persons with diabetes, smoking has been found to increase the risk of all-cause mortality and aggravate chronic diabetic complications and glycemic control. The current paper, which is a joint position statement by the French-Speaking Society on Tobacco (Société Francophone de Tabacologie) and the French-Speaking Society of Diabetes (Société Francophone du Diabète), summarizes the data available on the association between smoking and diabetes and on the impact of smoking and smoking cessation among individuals with type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes mellitus. It also provides evidence-based information about the pharmacological and behavioral strategies for smoking cessation in these patients.
KeywordsComplications
Diabetes
Pre-diabetes
Smoking
Smoking cessation
AbbreviationsADVANCEAction in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron modified release Controlled Evaluation
CHDcoronary heart disease
ESRDend-stage renal disease
GDMgestational diabetes mellitus
HOMA-βhomeostasis model assessment of β-cell function
IRS-1insulin-receptor substrate-1
MImotivational interviewing
NRTnicotine replacement therapy
PADperipheral arterial disease
RCTrandomized controlled trial
T1DMtype 1 diabetes mellitus
T2DMtype 2 diabetes mellitus
VLDLvery-low-density lipoprotein
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