From the *Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant, Hartford Health Care Heart and Vascular Institute, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut

†Department of Internal Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut

‡Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant, Sentara Heart Hospital, Advanced Heart Failure Center and Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia

§Department of Pharmacy Practice, Long Island University, New York, New York

¶Department of Pharmacy Practice, New York-Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York

∥Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Connecticut School of Pharmacy, Storrs, Connecticut.

Submitted for consideration March 2021; accepted for publication in revised form September 2021.

Disclosure: Dr. David A. Baran has received funds (modest) for consulting with the following firms: Abiomed, Abbott, Livanova, Getinge, MC3, and Procyrion. He has been on the speaker’s bureau for Pfizer and Novartis in the past. Dr. Abhishek Jaiswal has been on the speaker’s bureau for Novartis in the past. No other authors have relevant conflicts germane to this work. No funding was provided for this work.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.asaiojournal.com).

All authors contributed to the article. Abhishek Jaiswal involved in study design and writing of article. Naga Vaishnavi Gadela and Oisharya Dasgupta contributed in writing of article. David Baran involved in study design and critical review. Jason Gluck, Joseph Radojevic, Sabeena Arora, Ayyaz Ali, and Joseph Hammond participated in study design and methodology. Douglas Jennings contributed in article review. William Baker involved in formal analysis and article review.

The data reported here have been supplied by the Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute (HHRI) as the contractor for the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR). The interpretation and reporting of these data are the responsibility of the author(s) and in no way should be seen as an official policy of or interpretation by the SRTR or the US Government. None by the authors.

Correspondence: Abhishek Jaiswal, Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant, Hartford Healthcare Heart and Vascular Institute, Hartford Hospital, 85 Jefferson Street, Suite #JB208, Hartford, CT 06106. Email: [email protected]; Twitter: @wbaker0621.