Goldman, A. R., Rotondo, F. S. & Swallow, J. G. Lithium ion battery industrial base in the US and abroad (Institute for Defense Analyses, 2019).
Nykvist, B. & Nilsson, M. Rapidly falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles. Nat. Clim. Chang. 5, 329–332 (2015).
Ziegler, M. S. & Trancik, J. E. Re-examining rates of lithium-ion battery technology improvement and cost decline. Energy Environ. Sci. 14, 1635–1651 (2021).
Lutsey, N. & Nicholas, M. Update on electric vehicle costs in the United States through 2030 (International Council on Clean Transportation, 2019).
Gür, T. M. Review of electrical energy storage technologies, materials and systems: challenges and prospects for large-scale grid storage. Energy Environ. Sci. 11, 2696–2767 (2018).
Hundekar, P., Jain, R., Lakhnot, A. S. & Koratkar, N. Recent advances in the mitigation of dendrites in lithium-metal batteries. J. Appl. Phys. 128, 10903 (2020).
Ellis, B. L., Lee, K. T. & Nazar, L. F. Positive electrode materials for Li-ion and Li-batteries. Chem. Mater. 22, 691–714 (2010).
Lotfabad, E. M. et al. High-density sodium and lithium ion battery anodes from banana peels. ACS Nano 8, 7115–7129 (2014).
Liu, C., Li, F., Ma, L.-P. & Cheng, H.-M. Advanced materials for energy storage. Adv. Mater. 22, E28–E62 (2010).
Naguib, M. et al. New two-dimensional niobium and vanadium carbides as promising materials for Li-ion batteries. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 15966–15969 (2013).
Whittingham, M. S. Materials challenges facing electrical energy storage. MRS Bull. 33, 411–419 (2008).
Dang, J. et al. Synthesis and electrochemical performance characterization of Ce-doped Li3V2(PO4)3/C as cathodes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 243, 33–39 (2013).
Obrovac, M. N. & Chevrier, V. L. Alloy negative electrodes for Li-ion batteries. Chem. Rev. 114, 11444–11502 (2014).
Lu, J. et al. The role of nanotechnology in the development of battery materials for electric vehicles. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 1031–1038 (2016).
Aricò, A. S., Bruce, P., Scrosati, B., Tarascon, J.-M. & van Schalkwijk, W. Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devices. Nat. Mater. 4, 366–377 (2005).
Mukherjee, R., Krishnan, R., Lu, T.-M. & Koratkar, N. Nanostructured electrodes for high-power lithium ion batteries. Nano Energy 1, 518–533 (2012).
Sun, Y., Liu, N. & Cui, Y. Promises and challenges of nanomaterials for lithium-based rechargeable batteries. Nat. Energy 1, 16071 (2016).
Tang, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, W., Ma, B. & Chen, X. Rational material design for ultrafast rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 5926–5940 (2015).
Jain, R. et al. Reversible alloying of phosphorene with potassium and its stabilization using reduced graphene oxide buffer layers. ACS Nano 13, 14094–14106 (2019).
Qi, W. et al. Nanostructured anode materials for lithium-ion batteries: principle, recent progress and future perspectives. J. Mater. Chem. A 5, 19521–19540 (2017).
Tsai, P.-C. et al. Single-particle measurements of electrochemical kinetics in NMC and NCA cathodes for Li-ion batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 11, 860–871 (2018).
Feckl, J. M., Fominykh, K., Döblinger, M., Fattakhova-Rohlfing, D. & Bein, T. Nanoscale porous framework of lithium titanate for ultrafast lithium insertion. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51, 7459–7463 (2012).
Bresser, D. et al. The importance of “going nano” for high power battery materials. J. Power Sources 219, 217–222 (2012).
Seo, D.-H. et al. Intrinsic nanodomains in triplite LiFeSO4F and its implication in lithium-ion diffusion. Adv. Energy Mater. 8, 1701408 (2018).
Malik, R., Burch, D., Bazant, M. & Ceder, G. Particle size dependence of the ionic diffusivity. Nano Lett. 10, 4123–4127 (2010).
Kim, J. C., Seo, D.-H., Chen, H. & Ceder, G. The effect of antisite disorder and particle size on Li intercalation kinetics in monoclinic LiMnBO3. Adv. Energy Mater. 5, 1401916 (2015).
Housel, L. M. et al. Investigation of α-MnO2 tunneled structures as model cation hosts for energy storage. Acc. Chem. Res. 51, 575–582 (2018).
Ekaterina, P., Francesco, B., Xinliang, F., Yi, C. & Yury, G. Energy storage: the future enabled by nanomaterials. Science 366, 6468 (2019).
Jung, S.-K. et al. Nanoscale phenomena in lithium-ion batteries. Chem. Rev. 120, 6684–6737 (2020).
Yamada, A. et al. Room-temperature miscibility gap in LixFePO4. Nat. Mater. 5, 357–360 (2006).
Kobayashi, G. et al. Isolation of solid solution phases in size-controlled LixFePO4 at room temperature. Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 395–403 (2009).
Meethong, N., Huang, H.-Y. S., Carter, W. C. & Chiang, Y.-M. Size-dependent lithium miscibility gap in nanoscale Li1−xFePO4. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 10, A134 (2007).
Meethong, N., Huang, H.-Y. S., Speakman, S. A., Carter, W. C. & Chiang, Y.-M. Strain accommodation during phase transformations in olivine-based cathodes as a materials selection criterion for high-power rechargeable batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 1115–1123 (2007).
Wagemaker, M., Mulder, F. M. & Van der Ven, A. The role of surface and interface energy on phase stability of nanosized insertion compounds. Adv. Mater. 21, 2703–2709 (2009).
Burch, D. & Bazant, M. Z. Size-dependent spinodal and miscibility gaps for intercalation in nanoparticles. Nano Lett. 9, 3795–3800 (2009).
Wagemaker, M. et al. Dynamic solubility limits in nanosized olivine LiFePO4. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 10222–10228 (2011).
Wagemaker, M., Borghols, W. J. H. & Mulder, F. M. Large impact of particle size on insertion reactions. a case for anatase LixTiO2. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 4323–4327 (2007).
Borghols, W. J. H., Wagemaker, M., Lafont, U., Kelder, E. M. & Mulder, F. M. Impact of nanosizing on lithiated rutile TiO2. Chem. Mater. 20, 2949–2955 (2008).
Hu, Y.-S., Kienle, L., Guo, Y.-G. & Maier, J. High lithium electroactivity of nanometer-sized rutile TiO2. Adv. Mater. 18, 1421–1426 (2006).
Van der Ven, A. & Wagemaker, M. Effect of surface energies and nano-particle size distribution on open circuit voltage of Li-electrodes. Electrochem. Commun. 11, 881–884 (2009).
Kang, J. W. et al. Particle size effect of anatase TiO2 nanocrystals for lithium-ion batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 158, A59 (2011).
Liu, P., Vajo, J. J., Wang, J. S., Li, W. & Liu, J. Thermodynamics and kinetics of the Li/FeF3 reaction by electrochemical analysis. J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 6467–6473 (2012).
Okubo, M. et al. Nanosize effect on high-rate Li-ion intercalation in LiCoO2 electrode. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 7444–7452 (2007).
Lee, K. T., Kan, W. H. & Nazar, L. F. Proof of intercrystallite ionic transport in LiMPO4 electrodes (M = Fe, Mn). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 6044–6045 (2009).
Madej, E., La Mantia, F., Schuhmann, W. & Ventosa, E. Impact of the specific surface area on the memory effect in Li-ion batteries: the case of anatase TiO2. Adv. Energy Mater. 4, 1400829 (2014).
Guo, X. et al. Size-dependent memory effect of the LiFePO4 electrode in Li-ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 41407–41414 (2018).
Sasaki, T., Ukyo, Y. & Novák, P. Memory effect in a lithium-ion battery. Nat. Mater. 12, 569–575 (2013).
Jia, J., Tan, C., Liu, M., Li, D. & Chen, Y. Relaxation-induced memory effect of LiFePO4 electrodes in Li-ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 24561–24567 (2017).
Larcher, D. et al. Effect of particle size on lithium intercalation into α-Fe2O3. J. Electrochem. Soc. 150, A133 (2003).
Bock, D. C. et al. Size dependent behavior of Fe3O4 crystals during electrochemical (de)lithiation: an in situ X-ray diffraction, ex situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and theoretical investigation. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 20867–20880 (2017).
留言 (0)