BPCA, Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act
BPD, Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CPAP, Continuous positive airway pressure
ECMO, Extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation
FDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
GDB, Generic Database study
HEAL, Helping to End Addiction Long-term initiative
HIE, Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
iNO, Inhaled nitric oxide
ISPCTN, Idea States Pediatric Clinical Trials Network
MoCHA, Moderately Preterm Infants with Caffeine at Home for Apnea
NDI, Neurodevelopmental impairment
NEC, Necrotizing enterocolitis
NEST, Necrotizing Enterocolitis Surgery Trial
NHLBI, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
NICHD, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
NICU, Neonatal intensive care unit
NIDA, National Institute for Drug Abuse
NIH, National Institutes of Health
NEI, National Eye Institute
NINDS, National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke
NINOS, Neonatal Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study
NRN, Neonatal Research Network
OHRP, Office for Human Research Protections
PGE1, Prostaglandin E1
RCT, Randomized controlled trial
ROP, Retinopathy of prematurity
SAVE, Randomized Trial of Minimal Ventilator Support and Early Corticosteroid Therapy to Increase Survival Without Chronic Lung Disease in Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infants
SIP, Spontaneous intestinal perforation
SUPPORT, Surfactant, Positive Pressure, and Oxygenation Randomized Trial
TOP, Transfusion of Prematures trial
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