phosphatase and tensin homolog
PI3Kphosphoinositide 3-kinase
mTORmammalian target of rapamycin
PAMPspathogen-associated molecular patterns
DAMPsdamage-associated molecular patterns
TNF-αtumor necrosis factor-α
ROSreactive oxygen species
TMEtumor microenvironment
TAMstumor-associated macrophages
STAT3signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
NF-κBnuclear factor-kappaB
JNKc-Jun N-terminal kinase
HDAC4histone deacetylase 4
MMPmatrix metalloproteinase
HMGB1high mobility group box 1
EZH2enhancer of zeste homolog 2
INSidiopathic nephrotic syndrome
COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CSEcigarette smoke extract
CAFscancer-associated fibroblasts
LFHligamentum flavum hypertrophy
LSSlumbar spinal stenosis
PD-1programmed cell death-1
HBEhuman bronchial epithelial
NAFLDnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease
VECsvascular endothelial cells
MSCsmesenchymal stem cells
FMDVfoot and mouth disease virus
IDOindoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
CVDcardiovascular disease
MDSCsmyeloid-derived suppressor cells
SLEsystemic lupus erythematous
CADcoronary artery disease
HFLSshuman fibroblast-like synovyotcytes
HNECshuman nasal epithelial cells
BPDbronchopulmonary dysplasia
TGF-βtransforming growth factor-β
SCI’spinal cord injury’
CCIcontrolled cortical impact injury
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