Available online 6 June 2022, 100844

Multiple or alternate arterial accesses are often required when tackling more challenging peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Knowledge and familiarity in performing antegrade femoral, popliteal, tibial, and upper extremity access can improve the success rate of complex PAD interventions. This article provides a detailed review of indications, technical how-tos, and outcomes of these alternative accesses.

Published by Elsevier Inc.