Author Affiliations: Clinical Competency Center, Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology (Dr Chao and Ms Xiao); and Department of Emergency Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology (Dr Huang), Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Nursing, University of Kentucky (Dr Moser), Lexington; and Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology (Dr Chung); Department of Nursing, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Dr Chung); and Department of Cosmetic Science, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology (Dr Lau), Taoyuan, Taiwan.

This project was supported by the Chang Gung University of Science and Technology (ZRRPF3K0091), Taiwan, ROC.

The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.

Corresponding author: Li-Fen Chao, PhD, RN, Department of Nursing and the Clinical Competency Center at Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, No.261, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan District, Taoyuan 33303, Taiwan, Republic of China ([email protected]).