chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

oxidative phosphorylation

reactive oxygen species

tumour necrosis factor α

monocyte chemoattractant protein-1

nitric oxide synthase

nuclear factor kappa-light-chain enhancer of B-cell

interferon regulatory factor

signal transducers and activators of transcription

suppressor of cytokine signalling

mitogen-activated protein kinase

protease-activated receptor 2

forkhead box protein O1

peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor

maresin conjugates in tissue regeneration 1

transforming growth factor

vascular endothelial growth factors

bronchial alveolar lavage fluid

bone morphogenetic protein and activin membrane-bound inhibitor

Wnt family member 5a

matrix metalloproteinase

hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha

pentose phosphate pathway

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

carnitine palmitoyltransferase II

glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2

migration inhibitory factor

acetyl coenzyme A

sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1

tumour-associated macrophages

glucose transporter 1

mitochondrial calcium uniporter

NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3

PPAR-γ coactivator 1-alpha

carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1

Mtb

3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase

glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase