Goerig M, Bacon D, van Zundert A (2012) Carl Koller, cocaine, and local anesthesia: some less known and forgotten facts. Reg Anesth Pain Med 37:318–324. https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0b013e31825051f3
Ruetsch YA, Böni T, Borgeat A (2001) From cocaine to ropivacaine: the history of local anesthetic drugs. Curr Top Med Chem 1:175–182. https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026013395335
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Fozzard HA, Sheets MF, Hanck DA (2011) The sodium channel as a target for local anesthetic drugs. Front Pharmacol 2:68. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2011.00068
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tikhonov DB, Zhorov BS (2007) Sodium channels: ionic model of slow inactivation and state-dependent drug binding. Biophys J 93:1557–1570. https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.100248
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tikhonov DB, Zhorov BS (2017) Mechanism of sodium channel block by local anesthetics, antiarrhythmics, and anticonvulsants. J Gen Physiol 149:465–481. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201611668
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baluga JC (2003) Allergy to local anesthetics in dentistry. Myth or reality?. Rev Alerg Mex Tecamachalco Puebla Mex 1993 50:176–181
Berkun Y, Ben-Zvi A, Levy Y et al (2003) Evaluation of adverse reactions to local anesthetics: experience with 236 patients. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 91:342–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61680-8
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Baluga JC, Casamayou R, Carozzi E et al (2002) Allergy to local anaesthetics in dentistry. Myth or reality? Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 30:14–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0546(02)79081-2
Daubländer M, Müller R, Lipp MD (1997) The incidence of complications associated with local anesthesia in dentistry. Anesth Prog 44:132–141
Kaufman E, Goharian S, Katz Y (2000) Adverse reactions triggered by dental local anesthetics: a clinical survey. Anesth Prog 47:134–138
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
To D, Kossintseva I, de Gannes G (2014) Lidocaine contact allergy is becoming more prevalent. Dermatol Surg Off Publ Am Soc Dermatol Surg Al 40:1367–1372. https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000000190
Nguyen HL, Yiannias JA (2019) Contact dermatitis to medications and skin products. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 56:41–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-018-8705-0
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Batinac T, Tokmadžić VS, Peharda V, Brajac I (2013) Adverse reactions and alleged allergy to local anesthetics: analysis of 331 patients. J Dermatol 40:522–527. https://doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.12168
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Warshaw EM, Schram SE, Belsito DV et al (2008) Patch-test reactions to topical anesthetics: retrospective analysis of cross-sectional data, 2001 to 2004. Dermat Contact Atopic Occup Drug 19:81–85
Bhole MV, Manson AL, Seneviratne SL, Misbah SA (2012) IgE-mediated allergy to local anaesthetics: separating fact from perception: a UK perspective. Br J Anaesth 108:903–911. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aes162
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Harboe T, Guttormsen AB, Aarebrot S et al (2010) Suspected allergy to local anaesthetics: follow-up in 135 cases. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 54:536–542. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02193.x
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Kvisselgaard AD, Krøigaard M, Mosbech HF, Garvey LH (2017) No cases of perioperative allergy to local anaesthetics in the Danish Anaesthesia Allergy Centre. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 61:149–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.12833
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Fisher MMcD, Bowey CJ (1997) Alleged allergy to local anaesthetics. Anaesth Intensive Care 25:611–614. https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057X9702500602
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Gall H, Kaufmann R, Kalveram CM (1996) Adverse reactions to local anesthetics: analysis of 197 cases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 97:933–937. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-6749(96)80067-4
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Phillips JF, Yates AB, Deshazo RD (2007) Approach to patients with suspected hypersensitivity to local anesthetics. Am J Med Sci 334:190–196. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3181406001
Raichura ND, Alam MS, Jaichandran VV et al (2018) Hyaluronidase allergy mimicking orbital cellulitis. Orbit Amst Neth 37:149–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2017.1383465
Macy E, Schatz M, Zeiger RS (2002) Immediate hypersensitivity to methylparaben causing false-positive results of local anesthetic skin testing or provocative dose testing. Perm J 6:17–21
Eggleston ST, Lush LW (1996) Understanding allergic reactions to local anesthetics. Ann Pharmacother 30:851–857. https://doi.org/10.1177/106002809603000724
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Pichler WJ (2019) Immune pathomechanism and classification of drug hypersensitivity. Allergy 74:1457–1471. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.13765
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Pichler WJ (ed) (2007) Drug hypersensitivity. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1159/isbn.978-3-318-01454-9
McNeil BD, Pundir P, Meeker S et al (2015) Identification of a mast-cell-specific receptor crucial for pseudo-allergic drug reactions. Nature 519:237–241. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14022
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Pichler WJ, Hausmann O (2016) Classification of drug hypersensitivity into allergic, p-i, and pseudo-allergic forms. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 171:166–179. https://doi.org/10.1159/000453265
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Zhang B, Li Q, Shi C, Zhang X (2018) Drug-induced pseudoallergy: a review of the causes and mechanisms. Pharmacology 101:104–110. https://doi.org/10.1159/000479878
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Mackley CL, Marks JG, Anderson BE (2003) Delayed-type hypersensitivity to lidocaine. Arch Dermatol 139:343–346. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.139.3.343
Rodríguez-Carreón AA, Vega-Memije E, Moreno-Coutiño G et al (2008) Simultaneous erythema nodosum and erythema multiforme after local lidocaine injection. Ann Pharmacother 42:127–130. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1K419
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Broyles AD, Banerji A, Barmettler S et al (2020) Practical guidance for the evaluation and management of drug hypersensitivity: specific drugs. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 8:S16–S116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.08.006
Ing Lorenzini K, Gay-Crosier Chabry F, Piguet C, Desmeules J (2016) Meta-xylene: identification of a new antigenic entity in hypersensitivity reactions to local anesthetics. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 4:162–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2015.08.005
Nettis E, Napoli G, Ferrannini A, Tursi A (2001) The incremental challenge test in the diagnosis of adverse reactions to local anesthetics. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontology 91:402–405. https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2001.113348
De Pasquale TMA, Buonomo A, Pucci S (2018) Delayed-type allergy to articaine with cross-reactivity to other local anesthetics from the amide group. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 6:305–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2017.07.046
Ruzicka T, Gerstmeier M, Przybilla B, Ring J (1987) Allergy to local anesthetics: comparison of patch test with prick and intradermal test results. J Am Acad Dermatol 16:1202–1208. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70158-3
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Neal JM, Barrington MJ, Fettiplace MR et al (2018) The Third American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine practice advisory on local anesthetic systemic toxicity: executive summary 2017. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43:113–123. https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0000000000000720
Becker DE, Reed KL (2006) Essentials of local anesthetic pharmacology. Anesth Prog 53:98–108. https://doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006(2006)53[98:EOLAP]2.0.CO;2. quiz 109–110
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Becker DE, Reed KL (2012) Local anesthetics: review of pharmacological considerations. Anesth Prog 59:90–102. https://doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-59.2.90
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Neri I, Savoia F, Guareschi E et al (2005) Purpura after application of EMLA cream in two children. Pediatr Dermatol 22:566–568. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2005.00142.x
Bernstein BM (1950) Cyanosis following use of anesthesin; case report. Rev Gastroenterol 17:123
Deas TC (1956) Severe methemoglobinemia following dental extractions under lidocaine anesthesia. Anesthesiology 17:204. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-195601000-00028
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Brockow K, Garvey LH, Aberer W et al (2013) Skin test concentrations for systemically administered drugs - an ENDA/EAACI Drug Allergy Interest Group position paper. Allergy 68:702–712. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.12142
留言 (0)