Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395:497. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Singh S, McNab C, Olson RM, Bristol N, Nolan C, Bergstrøm E, et al. How an outbreak became a pandemic: a chronological analysis of crucial junctures and international obligations in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01897-3.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Valencia DN. Brief review on COVID-19: the 2020 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. Cureus. 2020. https://doi.org/10.7759/CUREUS.7386.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang MY, Zhao R, Gao LJ, Gao XF, Wang DP, Cao JM. SARS-CoV-2: structure, biology, and structure-based therapeutics development. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3389/FCIMB.2020.587269.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen ZM, Fu JF, Shu Q, Chen YH, Hua CZ, Li FB, et al. Diagnosis and treatment recommendations for pediatric respiratory infection caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus. World J Pediatr. 2020;16:240–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12519-020-00345-5.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Wei M, Yuan J, Liu Y, Fu T, Yu X, Zhang ZJ. Novel coronavirus infection in hospitalised infants under 1 year of age in China. JAMA. 2020;323:1313–4. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.2020.2131.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bialek S, Gierke R, Hughes M, McNamara LA, Pilishvili T, Skoff T. Coronavirus disease 2019 in children—United States, February12–April 2 2020. MMWR. 2020;69:422–6. https://doi.org/10.15585/MMWR.MM6914E4.
Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zimmermann P, Curtis N. Coronavirus infections in children including COVID-19: an overview of the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention options in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020;39:355–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000002660.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
de Lusignan S, Dorward J, Correa A, Jones N, Akinyemi O, Amirthalingam G, et al. Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 among patients in the Oxford Royal College of general practitioners research and surveillance centre primary care network: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20:1034–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30371-6.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dawood FS, Porucznik CA, Veguilla V, Stanford JB, Duque J, Rolfes MA, et al. Incidence rates, household infection risk, and clinical characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection among children and adults in Utah and New York City, New York. JAMA Pediatr. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMAPEDIATRICS.2021.4217.
American Academy of Pediatrics. Children and COVID-19: state-level data report 2021. https://www.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/children-and-covid-19-state-level-data-report/. Accessed 8 Mar 2022.
Liguoro I, Pilotto C, Bonanni M, Ferrari ME, Pusiol A, Nocerino A, et al. SARS-COV-2 infection in children and newborns: a systematic review. Eur J Pediatr. 2020;179:1029–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00431-020-03684-7.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Posfay-Barbe KM, Wagner N, Gauthey M, Moussaoui D, Loevy N, Diana A, et al. COVID-19 in children and the dynamics of infection in families. Pediatrics. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.2020-1576.
Hobbs CV, Martin LM, Kim SS, Kirmse BM, Haynie L, McGraw S, et al. Factors associated with positive SARS-CoV-2 test results in outpatient health facilities and emergency departments among children and adolescents aged. MMWR. 2020;69:1925–9. https://doi.org/10.15585/MMWR.MM6950E3.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Schwierzeck V, König JC, Kühn J, Mellmann A, Correa-Martínez CL, Omran H, et al. First reported nosocomial outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in a pediatric dialysis unit. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;72:265–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/CID/CIAA491.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Krass P, Zimbrick-Rogers C, Iheagwara C, Ford CA, Calderoni M. COVID-19 outbreak among adolescents at an inpatient behavioral health hospital. J Adolesc Health. 2020;67:612–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JADOHEALTH.2020.07.009.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Brown NE, Bryant-Genevier J, Bandy U, Browning CA, Berns AL, Dott M, et al. Antibody responses after classroom exposure to teacher with coronavirus disease, March 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26:2263–5. https://doi.org/10.3201/EID2609.201802.
CAS Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Macartney K, Quinn HE, Pillsbury AJ, Koirala A, Deng L, Winkler N, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Australian educational settings: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4:807–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30251-0.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review of COVID-19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults. Acta Paediatr. 2020;109:1088–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/APA.15270.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Lee PI, Hu YL, Chen PY, Huang YC, Hsueh PR. Are children less susceptible to COVID-19? J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020;53:371. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMII.2020.02.011.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bhopal SS, Bagaria J, Olabi B, Bhopal R. Children and young people remain at low risk of COVID-19 mortality. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021;5:e12–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00066-3.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Parri N, Magistà AM, Marchetti F, Cantoni B, Arrighini A, Romanengo M, et al. Characteristic of COVID-19 infection in pediatric patients: early findings from two Italian pediatric research networks. Eur J Pediatr. 2020;179:1315. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00431-020-03683-8.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yock-Corrales A, Lenzi J, Ulloa-Gutiérrez R, Gómez-Vargas J, Antúnez-Montes OY, Rios Aida JA, et al. High rates of antibiotic prescriptions in children with COVID-19 or multisystem inflammatory syndrome: a multinational experience in 990 cases from Latin America. Acta Paediatr. 2021;110:1902. https://doi.org/10.1111/APA.15847.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Buonsenso D, Riitano F, Valentini P. Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally related with SARS-CoV-2: immunological similarities with acute rheumatic fever and toxic shock syndrome. Front Pediatr. 2020;8:574. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPED.2020.00574.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Whittaker E, Bamford A, Kenny J, Kaforou M, Jones CE, Shah P, et al. Clinical characteristics of 58 children with a pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2. JAMA. 2020;324:259–69. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.2020.10369.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Urrunaga-Pastor D, Herrera-Añazco P, Uyen-Cateriano A, Toro-Huamanchumo CJ, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Hernandez AV, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with parents’ non-intention to vaccinate their children and adolescents against COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean. Vaccines. 2021;9:1303. https://doi.org/10.3390/VACCINES9111303.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Moss WJ, Gostin LO, Nuzzo JB. Pediatric COVID-19 vaccines: what parents, practitioners, and policy makers need to know. JAMA. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.2021.20734.
Goldschmidt K. COVID-19 vaccines for children: the essential role of the pediatric nurse. J Pediatr Nurs. 2021;57:96. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PEDN.2020.12.004.
Choi SH, Jo YH, Jo KJ, Park SE. Pediatric and parents’ attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines and intention to vaccinate for children. J Korean Med Sci. 2021;36:1–12. https://doi.org/10.3346/JKMS.2021.36.E227.
Hadj HI. COVID-19 vaccines and variants of concern: a review. Rev Med Virol. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/RMV.2313.
Talukder A, Kalita C, Neog N, Goswami C, Sarma MK, Hazarika I. A comparative analysis on the safety and efficacy of Covaxin versus other vaccines against COVID-19: a review. Zeitschrift Für Naturforschung C. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2021-0301.
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Vacunacion contra COVID-19 en las Americas 2021. https://ais.paho.org/imm/IM_DosisAdmin-Vacunacion-es.asp. Accessed 8 Mar 2022.
Moraga-Llop F. Vacunación frente a la COVID-19 en los adolescentes. Una realidad Vacunas. 2021;22:135–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.VACUN.2021.05.003.
Lv M, Luo X, Shen Q, Lei R, Liu X, Liu E, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Vaccines. 2021;9:1102. https://doi.org/10.3390/VACCINES9101102/S1.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
FDA. FDA Authorizes Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use in children 5 through 11 years of age n.d. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-authorizes-pfizer-biontech-covid-19-vaccine-emergency-use-children-5-through-11-years-age. Accessed 8 Mar 2022.
Frenck RW, Klein NP, Kitchin N, Gurtman A, Absalon J, Lockhart S, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine in adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2021;385:239–50. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMOA2107456.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Walter EB, Talaat KR, Sabharwal C, Gurtman A, Lockhart S, Paulsen GC, et al. Evaluation of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine in children 5 to 11 years of age. N Engl J Med. 2022;386:35–46. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2116298.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Xia SL, Zhang YT, Wang YX, Wang H, Yang YK, Gao GF, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine, BBIBP-CorV, in people younger than 18 years: a randomised, double-blind, controlled, phase 1/2 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22:196–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00462-X.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Zhu F, Jin P, Zhu T, Wang W, Ye H, Pan H, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant adenovirus type-5–vectored coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine with a homologous prime-boost regimen in healthy participants aged ≥6 years: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2b trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/CID/CIAB845.
留言 (0)