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Available online 11 March 2022, 100820
AbstractIn addition to the basic techniques used in radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules, a variety of more advanced techniques have been developed. To address hypervascular nodules, vascular ablative techniques have been described. Protective hydrodissection can be used around the carotid artery and the trachea to improve safety. Rescue hydrodissection can be used to reverse nerve injury. Additionally, several new ablation devices show promise at increasing efficacy and safety. These techniques and devices will be reviewed to provide an understanding of these advanced techniques and novel devices.
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