Janet D. Pierce, PhD, APRN, CCRN, FAAN, is Christine A. Hartley Endowed Professor of Nursing and University Distinguished Professor, University of Kansas School of Nursing, Kansas City.

Qiuhua Shen, PhD, APRN, is Assistant Professor, University of Kansas School of Nursing, Kansas City.

Samantha A. Cintron, BSN, RN, is PhD Student, University of Kansas School of Nursing, Kansas City.

John B. Hiebert, MD, is Cardiologist and Adjunct Professor, University of Kansas School of Nursing, Kansas City.

Accepted for publication September 4, 2021.

The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.

The authors thank Ms. Sally Barhydt for her editorial assistance.

This is a systematic review article and does not require institutional review board approval.

Corresponding author: Janet D. Pierce, PhD, APRN, CCRN, FAAN, School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, Mail Stop 4043, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS 66160 (e-mail: [email protected]).