High Fitness Levels Attenuate the Increased Risk of Hypertension Due to Low Socioeconomic Status in Middle-Aged Men: A Cohort Study

National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Bristol, Bristol, England; Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Learning & Research Building (Level 1), Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England; and Central Finland Health Care District Hospital District, Department of Medicine, Jyväskylä, Finland District, Jyväskylä, Finland

Department of Sport Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; and Department of Medicine, South-Karelia Central Hospital, Lappeenranta, Finland

Central Finland Health Care District Hospital District, Department of Medicine, Jyväskylä, Finland District, Jyväskylä, Finland; Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland

This work was supported by the Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research, Helsinki, Finland. S.K.K. is funded by the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Bristol (BRC-1215-20011). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. T.H.M. acknowledges support from the Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the article.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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