1. Bhattacharyya, N. Ambulatory sinus and nasal surgery in the United States: demographics and perioperative outcomes. Laryngoscope. 2010;120(3):635-638.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Fry, DE. The economic costs of surgical site infection. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2002;3(S1):S37-S43.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Jervis-Bardy, J, Foreman, A, Field, J, Wormald, PJ. Impaired mucosal healing and infection associated with Staphylococcus aureus after endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2009;23(5):549-552.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals4. Bhattacharyya, N, Gopal, HV, Lee, KH. Bacterial infection after endoscopic sinus surgery: a controlled prospective study. Laryngoscope. 2004;114(4):765-767.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Rosenfeld, RM, Piccirillo, JF, Chandrasekhar, SS, et al. Clinical practice guideline (update): adult sinusitis. Otolaryngology Head Neck Surg 2015; 152(2 Suppl): S1–S39.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI6. Horan, TC, Gaynes, RP, Martone, WJ, Jarvis, WR, Emori, TG. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1992;13(10):606-608.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI7. Horan, TC, Andrus, M, Dudeck, MA. CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. Am J Infect Control. 2008;36(5):309-332.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI8. Bhattacharyya, N, Kepnes, LJ. The microbiology of recurrent rhinosinusitis after endoscopic sinus surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999;125(10):1117-1120.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Rudmik, L, Soler, ZM, Orlandi, RR, et al. Early postoperative care following endoscopic sinus surgery: an evidence-based review with recommendations. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2011;1(6):417-430.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Poetker, DM. Oral corticosteroids in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps: risks and benefits. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2015;29(5):339-342.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals11. Wright, ED, Agrawal, S. Impact of perioperative systemic steroids on surgical outcomes in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with polyposis: evaluation with the novel Perioperative Sinus Endoscopy (POSE) scoring system. Laryngoscope. 2007;117(11 Pt 2 Suppl 115):1-28.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI12. Poetker, DM, Jakubowski, LA, Lal, D, Hwang, PH, Wright, ED, Smith, TL. Oral corticosteroids in the management of adult chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps: an evidence-based review with recommendations. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013;3(2):104-120.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Orlandi, RR, Kingdom, TT, Hwang, PH. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: rhinosinusitis executive summary. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016;6 Suppl 1:S3-21.
Google Scholar14. Ismael, H, Horst, M, Farooq, M, Jordon, J, Patton, JH, Rubinfeld, IS. Adverse effects of preoperative steroid use on surgical outcomes. Am J Surg. 2011;201(3):305-308; discussion 308-309.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI15. Lieber, BA, Appelboom, G, Taylor, BE, et al. Preoperative chemotherapy and corticosteroids: independent predictors of cranial surgical-site infections. J Neurosurg. 2016;125(1):187-195.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Neumayer, L, Hosokawa, P, Itani, K, El-Tamer, M, Henderson, WG, Khuri, SF. Multivariable predictors of postoperative surgical site infection after general and vascular surgery: results from the patient safety in surgery study. J Am Coll Surg. 2007;204(6):1178-1187.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI17. Boddapati, V, Fu, MC, Su, EP, Sculco, PK, Bini, SA, Mayman, DJ. Preoperative corticosteroid use for medical conditions is associated with increased postoperative infectious complications and readmissions after total hip arthroplasty: a propensity-matched study. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2018;47(12):1-6.
Google Scholar | Medline18. Tan, JY, Zhao, N, Wu, TX, et al. Steroid withdrawal increases risk of acute rejection but reduces infection: a meta-analysis of 1681 cases in renal transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2006;38(7):2054-2056.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Feazel, LM, Robertson, CE, Ramakrishnan, VR, Frank, DN. Microbiome complexity and Staphylococcus aureus in chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope. 2012;122(2):467-472.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Ramakrishnan, VR, Hauser, LJ, Feazel, LM, Ir, D, Robertson, CE, Frank, DN. Sinus microbiota varies among chronic rhinosinusitis phenotypes and predicts surgical outcome. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136(2):334-342 e331.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI21. Hoggard, M, Biswas, K, Zoing, M, et al. Evidence of microbiota dysbiosis in chronic rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2017;7(3):230-239.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Ramakrishnan, VR, Holt, J, Nelson, LF, Ir, D, Robertson, CE, Frank, DN. Determinants of the nasal microbiome: pilot study of effects of intranasal medication use. Allergy Rhinol (Providence). 2018;9:1-10.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals23. Liu, CM, Kohanski, MA, Mendiola, M, et al. Impact of saline irrigation and topical corticosteroids on the postsurgical sinonasal microbiota. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2015;5(3):185-190.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI