Chromosome Evolution in the Genus Partamona (Apidae: Meliponini), with Comments on B Chromosome Origin

Cytogenetic and Genome Research

Novaes C.M.Cunha M.S.a· Werneck H.A.a· Fernandes A.a,b· Campos L.A.O.a· Lopes D.M.a

Author affiliations

aLaboratório de Citogenética de Insetos, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
bDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Tangará da Serra, Brazil

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Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview

Abstract of Original Article

Received: September 22, 2021
Accepted: October 28, 2021
Published online: December 17, 2021

Number of Print Pages: 9
Number of Figures: 3
Number of Tables: 2

ISSN: 1424-8581 (Print)
eISSN: 1424-859X (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/CGR

Abstract

The genus Partamona includes 33 species of stingless bees, of which 11 were studied cytogenetically. The main goal of this study was to propose a hypothesis about chromosomal evolution in Partamona by combining molecular and cytogenetic data. Cytogenetic analyses were performed on 3 Partamona species. In addition, the molecular phylogeny included mitochondrial sequences of 11 species. Although the diploid number was constant within the genus, 2n = 34, B chromosomes were reported in 7 species. Cytogenetic data showed karyotypic variations related to chromosome morphology and the amount and distribution of heterochromatin and repetitive DNA. The molecular phylogenetic reconstruction corroborated the monophyly of the genus and separated the 2 clades (A and B). This separation was also observed in the cytogenetic data, in which species within each clade shared most of the cytogenetic characteristics. Furthermore, our data suggested that the B chromosome in the genus Partamona likely originated from a common ancestor of the species that have it in clade B and, through interspecific hybridization, it appeared only in Partamona rustica from clade A. Based on the above, Partamona is an interesting genus for further investigations using molecular mapping of B chromosomes as well as for broadening phylogenetic data.

© 2021 S. Karger AG, Basel

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First-Page Preview

Abstract of Original Article

Received: September 22, 2021
Accepted: October 28, 2021
Published online: December 17, 2021

Number of Print Pages: 9
Number of Figures: 3
Number of Tables: 2

ISSN: 1424-8581 (Print)
eISSN: 1424-859X (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/CGR

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