1. Jämsen, E, Huhtala, H, Puolakka, T, et al. Risk factors for infection after knee arthroplasty. A register-based analysis of 43,149 cases. J Bone Jt Surg Am 2009; 91(1): 38–47.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI2. Jämsen, E, Varonen, M, Huhtala, H, et al. Incidence of prosthetic joint infections after primary knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2010; 25(1): 87–92.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI3. Höll, S, Schlomberg, A, Gosheger, G, et al. Distal femur and proximal tibia replacement with megaprosthesis in revision knee arthroplasty: a limb-saving procedure. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2012; 20(12): 2513–2518.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Iorio, R, Williams, KM, Marcantonio, AJ, et al. Diabetes mellitus, hemoglobin A1C, and the incidence of total joint arthroplasty infection. J Arthroplasty 2012; 27(5): 726–729.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Finucane, MM, Stevens, GA, Cowan, MJ, et al. National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9·1 million participants. Lancet 2011; 377(9765): 557–567.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI6. Flegal, KM, Carroll, MD, Kit, BK, et al. Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010. JAMA 2012; 307(5): 491–497.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI7. Wagner, ER, Kamath, AF, Fruth, KM, et al. Effect of body mass index on complications and reoperations after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg Am 2016; 98(3): 169–179.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Triantafyllopoulos, GK, Soranoglou, VG, Memtsoudis, SG, et al. Rate and risk factors for periprosthetic joint infection among 36,494 primary total hip arthroplasties. J Arthroplasty 2018; 33(4): 1166–1170.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Meller, MM, Toossi, N, Johanson, NA, et al. Risk and cost of 90-day complications in morbidly and superobese patients after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2016; 31(10): 2091–2098.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Lenguerrand, E, Whitehouse, MR, Beswick, AD, et al. Risk factors associated with revision for prosthetic joint infection after hip replacement:a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 2018; 18(9): 1004–1014.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Lenguerrand, E, Whitehouse, MR, Beswick, AD, et al. Risk factors associated with revision for prosthetic joint infection following knee replacement:an observational cohort study from England and Wales. Lancet Infect Dis 2019; 19(6): 589–600.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Moher, D, Liberati, A, Tetzlaff, J, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statemen. BMJ 2009; 339(15): b25–35.
Google Scholar13. Stroup, DF, Berlin, JA, Morton, SC, et al. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. JAMA 2000; 283(15): 2008–2012.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI14. Wells, GA, Shea, B, Connell, DO, et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. 2011. [Internet]. Available from: http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp. [Google Scholar].
Google Scholar15. Higgins, JP, Thompson, SG, Deeks, JJ, et al. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 2003; 327(7414): 557–560.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Fox, MW, Piepgras, DG, Bartleson, JD. Anterolateral decompression of the atlantoaxial vertebral artery for symptomatic positional occlusion of the vertebral artery:case report. Neurosurg 1995; 83(4): 737–740.
Google Scholar | Crossref17. Hoell, S, Sieweke, A, Gosheger, G, et al. Eradication rates, risk factors, and implant selection in two-stage revision knee arthroplasty: a mid-term follow-up study. J Orthop Surg Res 2016; 11(1): 93.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Watts, CD, Wagner, ER, Houdek, MT, et al. Morbid obesity: A significant risk factor for failure of two-stage revision total knee arthroplasty for infection. J Bone Jt Surg Am 2014; 96(18): e154.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Houdek, MT, Wagner, ER, Watts, CD, et al. Morbid obesity: A significant risk factor for failure of two-stage revision total hip arthroplasty for infection. J Bone Jt Surg Am 2015; 97(4): 326–332.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI20. Ahmad, SS, Orlik, L, Ahmad, SJS, et al. Obesity and smoking predict the results of two-stage exchange in septic revision hip arthroplasty: A cohort study. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2019; 105(3): 467–471.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Ma, CY, Lu, YD, Bell, K. Predictors of treatment failure following two-stage reimplantation for infected total knee arthroplasty: a 2-10 years follow-up. J Arthroplasty 2018; 33(7): 2234–2239.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Logroscino, G, Campana, V, Pagano, S, et al. Risk factors for failure of two-stage revision arthroplasty for infected hip prosthesis: review of the literature and single centre cohort analysis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 23(2 Suppl): 65–75.
Google Scholar | Medline23. Jhan, SW, Lu, YD, Lee, MS, et al. The risk factors of failed reimplantation arthroplasty for periprosthetic hip infection. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2017; 18(1): 255.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Kurd, MF, Ghanem, E, Steinbrecher, J, et al. Two-stage exchange knee arthroplasty: does resistance of the infecting organism influence the outcome? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2010; 468(8): 2060–2066.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Petis, SM, Perry, KI, Mabry, TM, et al. Two-stage exchange protocol for periprosthetic joint infection following total knee arthroplasty in 245 knees without prior treatment for infection. J Bone Jt Surg Am 2019; 101(3): 239–249.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Su, YJ, Lin, SY, Huang, HT, et al. Intravenous drug abuse is a risk factor in the failure of two-stage treatment for infected total hip arthroplasty. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2017; 33(12): 1–7.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. Chen, MJ, Hung, JF, Chang, CH, et al. Periprosthetic knee infection reconstruction with a hinged prosthesis: Implant survival and risk factors for treatment failure. Knee 2020; 27(3): 1–8.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Spiegl, U, Friederichs, J, Pätzold, R, et al. Risk factors for failed two-stage procedure after chronic posttraumatic periprosthetic hip infections. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2013; 133(3): 421–428.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline29. Mortazavi, SM, Vegari, D, Ho, A, et al. Two-stage exchange arthroplasty for infected total knee arthroplasty: predictors of failure. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2011; 469(11): 3049–3054.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI30. Claassen, L, Plaass, C, Daniilidis, K, et al. Two-stage revision total knee arthroplasty in cases of periprosthetic joint infection: an analysis of 50 cases. Open Orthop J 2015; 9: 49–56.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Drexler, M, Dwyer, T, Kuzyk, PR, et al. The results of two-stage revision TKA using Ceftazidime-Vancomycin-impregnated cement articulating spacers in tsukayama type II periprosthetic joint infections. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2016; 24(10): 3122–3130.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Resende, VAC, Neto, AC, Nunes, C, et al. Higher age, female gender, osteoarthritis and blood transfusionprotect against periprosthetic joint infection in total hip or knee arthroplasties: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018; 26: 1–36.
Google Scholar33. Ma, ZX, Guo, FJ, Qi, J, et al. Meta-analysis shows that obesity may be a significant risk factor for prosthetic joint infections. Int Orthop 2016; 40(4): 659–667.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Liu, W, Wahafu, T, Cheng, M, et al. The influence of obesity on primary total hip arthroplasty outcomes: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2015; 101(3): 289–296.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline