Efficacy and safety of intrapleural streptokinase in tubercular empyema thoracis – old wine in new wineskin

1. Light, RW . Parapneumonic effusions and empyema. In: Rhyner, S, Winter, N, Koleth, J (eds) Pleural diseases. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2007, pp.179–210.
Google Scholar2. Gupta, SK, Kishan, J, Singh, SP. Review of one hundred cases of empyema thoracis. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 1989; 31: 15–10.
Google Scholar | Medline3. Davies, RJ, Traill, ZC, Gleeson, FV. Randomised controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase in community acquired pleural infection. Thorax 1997; 52: 416–411.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI4. Waller, DA . Thoracoscopy in management of postpneumonic pleural infections. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2002; 8: 323–326.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Weissberg, D, Schachner, A. Video-assisted thoracic surgery–state of the art. Ann Ital Chir 2000; 71: 539–533.
Google Scholar | Medline6. Chin, NK, Lim, TK. Controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase in the treatment of pleural empyema and complicated parapneumonic effusions. Chest 1997; 111: 275–279.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI7. Agarwal, SK, Roy, DC, Jha, N. Empyema thoracis: a review of 70 cases. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 1985; 27: 17–12.
Google Scholar | Medline8. Sharma, VP, Guleria, R, Gupta, R, et al. Intrapleural streptokinase in multiloculated empyema thoracis. J Assoc Physicians India 1998; 46: 227–229.
Google Scholar | Medline9. Rahman, NM, Maskell, NA, West, A, et al. Intrapleural use of tissue plasminogen activator and DNase in pleural infection. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 518–516.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI10. Andrews, NC, Parker, EF, Shaw, RP, et al. Management of nontuberculous empyema. Am Rev Respir Dis 1962; 85: 935–936. [Google Scholar].
Google Scholar11. Kroegel, C, Antony, VB. Immunobiology of pleural inflammation: potential implications for pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 2411–2418.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI12. Ws, T, Sherry, S. The effect in patients of streptococcal fibrinolysin (streptokinase) And streptococcal desoxyribonuclease On fibrinous, purulent, And sanguinous pleural exudations. J Clin Invest 1949; 28: 173–190.
Google Scholar | Crossref13. Bhattacharya, SK, Sen, P, Ray, A, et al. Pharmacology. 2nd. New Delhi: Elsevier, Reed Elsevier India Private Limited, 2005.
Google Scholar14. Bouros, D, Schiza, S, Siafakas, N. Fibrinolytics in the treatment of parapneumonic effusions. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1999; 54: 258–253. PMID:10441983.
Google Scholar | Medline15. Maskell, NA, Davies, CW, Nunn, AJ, et al. U.K. Controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase for pleural infection. N Engl J Med. 2005; 352: 865–864.
Google Scholar | Crossref16. Henke, CA, Leatherman, JW. Intrapleurally administered streptokinase in the treatment of acute loculated nonpurulent parapneumonic effusions. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992; 145: 680–684.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI17. Masood, I, Bhargava, R, Ahmad, Z, et al. Role of intrapleural streptokinase in empyema. Journal, Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine: JIACM 2006; 7: 313–315. [Google Scholar].
Google Scholar18. Chung, CL, Chen, CH, Yeh, CY, et al. Early effective drainage in the treatment of loculated tuberculous pleurisy. Eur Respir J 2008; 31: 1261–1267.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Bouros, D, Schiza, S, Panagou, P, et al. Role of streptokinase in the treatment of acute loculated parapneumonic pleural effusions and empyema. Thorax 1994; 49: 852–855.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI20. Banga, A, Khilnani, GC, Sharma, SK, et al. A study of empyema thoracis and role of intrapleural streptokinase in its management. BMC Infect Dis 2004; 4: 19.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Gaude, G, Sandeep, H, Hattiholi, J. Intrapleural streptokinase therapy in tubercular pleural effusions – randomized controlled study. Eur Respir J 2013; 42: P2835.
Google Scholar22. Talib, SH, Verma, GR, Arshad, M, et al. Utility of intrapleural streptokinase in management of chronic empyemas. J Assoc Physicians India 2003; 51: 464–468. PMID:12974427.
Google Scholar | Medline23. Jerjes-Sánchez, C, Ramirez-Rivera, A, Elizalde, JJ, et al. Intrapleural fibrinolysis with streptokinase as an adjunctive treatment in hemothorax and empyema: a multicenter trial. Chest 1996; 109: 1514–1519.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI24. Hsu, LH, Soong, TC, Feng, AC, et al. Intrapleural urokinase for the treatment of loculated malignant pleural effusions and trapped lungs in medically inoperable cancer patients. J Thorac Oncol 2006; 1: 460–464. PMID:17409900.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI25. Mishra, EK, Clive, AO, Wills, GH, et al. Randomized controlled trial of urokinase versus placebo for nondraining malignant pleural effusion [published correction appears in Am J respir crit care Med. 2018 Apr 15;197:1092-3]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018; 197: 502–508.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Rosen, H, Nadkarni, V, Theroux, M, et al. Intrapleural streptokinase as adjunctive treatment for persistent empyema in pediatric patients. Chest 1993; 103: 1190–1193.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI27. Geha, AS . Pleural empyema. Changing etiologic, bacteriologic, and therapeutic aspects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1971; 61: 626–625. PMID:5549117.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Bergh, NP, Ekroth, R, Larsson, S, et al. Intrapleural streptokinase in the treatment of haemothorax and empyema. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1977; 11: 265–268. PMID:594722.
Google Scholar | Medline

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif